Research Indian Retail Industry Essay Example

Research: Indian Retail Industry Essay Expect To create learners’ abilities of autonomous enquiry and basic examination by embraced a supported research examination of direct significance to their Higher Education program and expert turn of events. Rundown of Learning Outcomes To accomplish pass students must show the capacity to manage every one of the accompanying results: Understand how to figure an exploration detail Be ready to actualize the examination venture inside concurred methodology and to determination Be ready to assess the exploration results Be ready to introduce the examination results. Situation For the task, you will be required to choose Research venture into a zone of business practice that intrigues you. The investigation should utilize both essential and optional wellsprings of data, and examination ought to be finished by utilizing suitable strategies and present the discoveries as to beginning proposition. Or then again The Indian Retail Industry is the biggest among all the businesses, representing more than 10 percent of the country’s GDP and around 8 percent of the work. The Retail Industry in India has approached as one of the most powerful and quick paced ventures with a few players entering the market. We will compose a custom article test on Research: Indian Retail Industry explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Research: Indian Retail Industry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Research: Indian Retail Industry explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Be that as it may, every one of them have not yet tasted achievement as a result of the substantial starting ventures that are required to make back the initial investment with different organizations and rival them. The Indian Retail Industry is slowly creeping its way towards turning into the following blast industry. In spite of exponential development, the retail business in India confronting huge difficulties. Your examination ought to abide upon difficulties in Indian retail industry. Significant Retailers in India Pantaloon: Pantaloon is probably the greatest retailer in India with in excess of 450 stores the nation over. Headquartered in Mumbai, it has in excess of 5 million sq. ft retail space situated the nation over. Its developing at a lucky pace and is relied upon to arrive at 30 million sq. ft constantly 2010. In 2001, Pantaloon propelled countrys first hypermarket ‘Big Bazaar’. It has the accompanying retail fragments: Food amp; Grocery: Big Bazaar, Food Bazaar Home Solutions: Hometown, Furniture Bazaar, Collection-I Consumer Electronics: e-zone Shoes: Shoe Factory Books, Music amp; Gifts: Depot Health amp; Beauty Care: Star, Sitara E-following: Futurebazaar. com Entertainment: Bowling Co. Goodbye Group Tata bunch is another significant player in Indian retail industry with its auxiliary Trent, which works Westside and Star India Bazaar. Set up in 1998, it additionally obtained the biggest book and music retailer in India ‘Landmark’ in 2005. Trent claims more than 4 lakh sq. ft retail space the nation over. RPG Group RPG Group is one of the previous participants in the Indian retail showcase, when it came into food amp; basic food item retailing in 1996 with its retail Foodworld stores. Later it likewise opened the drug store and excellence care outlets ‘Health amp; Glow’. Dependence Reliance is probably the greatest player in Indian retail industry. In excess of 300 Reliance Fresh stores and Reliance Mart are very mainstream in the Indian retail showcase. Its anticipating that its deals should reach Rs. 90,000 crores by 2010. AV Birla Group AV Birla Group has a solid nearness in Indian clothing retailing. The brands like Louis Phillipe, Allen Solly, Van Heusen, Peter England are very mainstream. Its likewise putting resources into different portions of retail. It will invest Rs. 8000-9000 centers by 2010. Retail designs in India Hyper bazaars/general stores: enormous self-adjusting outlets offering items from an assortment of classifications. Mother and-pop stores: they are family possessed business taking into account little areas; they are exclusively taken care of retail outlets and have an individual touch. Departmental stores: are general retail merchandisers offering quality items and administrations. Comfort stores: are situated in local locations with somewhat more significant expenses merchandise because of the accommodation advertised. Shopping centers: the greatest type of retail in India, shopping centers offers clients a blend of a wide range of items and administrations including diversion and food under a solitary rooftop. E-trailers: are retailers giving internet purchasing and selling of items and administrations. Markdown stores: these are processing plant outlets that give rebate on the MRP. Distributing: it is a generally new passage, in the retail division. Here refreshments, snacks and other little things can be purchased by means of candy machine. Classification executioners: little strength stores that offer an assortment of classifications. They are referred to as classification executioners as they center around explicit classes, for example, gadgets and outdoor supplies. This is otherwise called Multi Brand Outlets or MBOs. Claim to fame stores: are retail chains managing in explicit classifications and give profound grouping. Mumbais Crossword Book Store and RPGs Music World are a few models. Difficulties confronting Indian retail industry The duty structure in India favors little retail business Lack of satisfactory framework offices Significant expense of land Dissimilarity in purchaser bunches Restrictions in Foreign Direct Investment Shortage of retail study choices Shortage of prepared labor Low retail the board expertise Web sources: http://www. fibre2fashion. com/industry-article/free-retail-industry-article/http://zenithresearch. organization. in/pictures/stories/pdf/2012/May/ZIJMR/22_ZIJMR_Vol2_Issue5_May%202012. pdf http://www. economywatch. com/business-and-economy/challenges-indian-retail-industry. html http://indianresearchjournals. com/pdf/APJMMR/2012/September/1. pdf LO-1: Understand how to plan an exploration determination . 1. Detail and record the examination venture plot particulars. (Air conditioning 1. 1) 1. 2. Recognize the variables that add to the procedure of research venture choice. (Air conditioning 1. 2) 1. 3. Attempt a basic audit of key references for the proposed inquire about task. (Air conditioning 1. 3) 1. 4. Produce an exploration venture determination. (Air conditioning 1. 4) 1. 5. Give a suitable arrangement and strategies for the concurred look into detail. (Air conditioning . 5) LO-2: Be ready to execute the exploration venture inside concurred systems and to particular 2. 1. Match assets productively to the examination question or theory. Air conditioning 2. 1) 2. 2. Diagram how you embrace the proposed look into examination as per the concurred determination and techniques. (Air conditioning 2. 2) 2. 3. Record and gather suitable and important information. (Air conditioning 2. 3) LO-3: Be ready to assess the examination results 3. 1. Utilizing suitable research assessment procedures, assess the gathered information. (Air conditioning 3. 1) 3. 2. Decipher and examine the outcomes as far as the delineated research particular. (Air conditioning 3. 2) 3. 3. Make suggestions and legitimize territories of study for additional thought. (Air conditioning 3. 3) LO-4: Be ready to introduce the exploration results 4. 1. Use report configuration to introduce the results of the exploration to a group of people. (Air conditioning 4. 1) Marking and Grading Pass Assessment Criteria To accomplish PASS grade the understudy must meet all the learning results referenced beneath: Outcomes| Assessment rules for passTo accomplish every result a student must show the capacity to:| LO1Understand how to detail a researchspecification| 1. 1. figure and record conceivable research venture plot specifications1. 2. recognize the variables that add to the procedure of research venture selection1. 3. attempt a basic audit of key references1. 4. produce an exploration venture specification1. . give a suitable arrangement and methodology for the concurred look into specification| LO2 Be ready to actualize the exploration venture withinagreed systems and to specification| 2. 1. coordinate assets productively to the exploration question or hypothesis2. 2 attempt the proposed explore examination as per the concurred determin ation and procedures2. 3 record and order important information where appropriate| LO3 Be ready to assess the exploration outcomes| 3. 1. utilize suitable research assessment techniques3. 2. decipher and break down the outcomes as far as the first research specification3. make suggestions and legitimize regions for furtherconsideration| LO4 Be ready to introduce the exploration outcomes| 1. 1 Use a concurred position and fitting media to introduce the results of the examination to a group of people. | * Merit/Distinction Assessment Criteria Merit: M1: Effective decisions and decisions have been made (Applicable Task 1. a. (Air conditioning 1. 1), Applicable to Task 3. a. (AC3. 1)) M2: Range of wellsprings of data has been utilized (Applicable to Task 1. c. (Air conditioning 1. 3),(Applicable to Task 1. d. (Air conditioning 1. 4)) M3:Communication has occurred in recognizable and new contexts(Applicable to Task 1. e. AC1. 5), Applicable to Task 2. c. (LO 2. 3)) Distinction: D1: Use b asic reflection to assess conceivable elective methodologies for association (Applicable to Task1. d. (Air conditioning 1. 4), Applicable to Task 3. b. (Air conditioning 3. 2)) D2: Autonomy/autonomous idea and examination has been illustrated (Applicable to Task 2. a. (AC2. 1), (Applicable to Task 3. c. (Air conditioning 3. 3)) D3: Convergent and consistent reasoning have been applied ((Applicable to Task 2. b. (Air conditioning 2. 2), Applicable to Task 3. a. (AC3. 1)) Note: The task will be reviewed as ‘Not Achieved’ if an understudy doesn't I. Submit inside specified time. ii. Meet all the evaluation measures. Accommodation Guidelines: The understudy must present a task in a report group 800-1000 words for each undertaking or 4000 (+/ - ) 500 words for the whole task. * Complete the cover sheet and sign the announcement of

Gas Chromatography - What It Is and How It Works

Gas Chromatography - What It Is and How It Works Gas chromatography (GC) is an explanatory strategy used to isolate and break down examples that can be disintegrated without warm decay. Some of the time gas chromatography is known as gas-fluid parcel chromatography (GLPC) or fume stage chromatography (VPC). In fact, GPLC is the most right term, since the detachment of segments in this sort of chromatography depends on contrasts in conduct between a streaming versatile gas stage and a fixed fluid stage. The instrument that performs gas chromatography is known as a gas chromatograph. The subsequent chart that shows the information is known as a gas chromatogram. Employments of Gas Chromatography GC is utilized as one test to help distinguish parts of a fluid blend and decide their relative fixation. It might likewise be utilized to isolate and purge segments of a blend. Furthermore, gas chromatography can be utilized to decide fume pressure, warmth of arrangement, and movement coefficients. Businesses frequently use it to screen procedures to test for sullying or guarantee a procedure is going as arranged. Chromatography can test blood liquor, sedate immaculateness, food virtue, and basic oil quality. GC might be utilized on either natural or inorganic analytes, however the example must be unpredictable. In a perfect world, the segments of an example ought to have diverse breaking points. How Gas Chromatography Works Initial, a fluid example is readied. The example is blended in with a dissolvable and is infused into the gas chromatograph. Commonly the example size is little in the microliters go. In spite of the fact that the example begins as a fluid, it is disintegrated into the gas stage. An idle transporter gas is likewise coursing through the chromatograph. This gas shouldnt respond with any parts of the blend. Normal bearer gases incorporate argon, helium, and some of the time hydrogen. The example and bearer gas are warmed and enter a long cylinder, which is ordinarily curled to keep the size of the chromatograph reasonable. The cylinder might be open (called rounded or slim) or loaded up with a separated latent help material (a stuffed section). The cylinder is long to take into account a superior partition of segments. Toward the finish of the cylinder is the indicator, which records the measure of test hitting it. Sometimes, the example might be recuperated toward the finish of the seg ment, as well. The signs from the finder are utilized to deliver a chart, the chromatogram, which shows the measure of test arriving at the locator on the y-hub and by and large how rapidly it arrived at the identifier on the x-pivot (contingent upon what precisely the indicator distinguishes). The chromatogram shows a progression of pinnacles. The size of the pinnacles is straightforwardly corresponding to the measure of every segment, despite the fact that it cannot be utilized to evaluate the quantity of particles in an example. As a rule, the principal top is from the dormant transporter gas and the following pinnacle is the dissolvable used to make the example. Resulting tops speak to mixes in a blend. So as to recognize the tops on a gas chromatogram, the diagram should be thought about a chromatogram from a norm (known) blend, to see where the pinnacles happen. Now, you might be asking why the segments of the blend isolated while they are pushed along the cylinder. Within the cylinder is covered with a slender layer of fluid (the fixed stage). Gas or fume in the inside of the cylinder (the fume stage) moves along more rapidly than particles that collaborate with the fluid stage. Exacerbates that cooperate better with the gas stage will in general have lower breaking points (are unstable) and low sub-atomic loads, while intensifies that incline toward the fixed stage will in general have higher breaking points or are heavier. Different components that influence the rate at which a compound advances down the section (called the elution time) incorporate extremity and the temperature of the segment. Since temperature is so significant, it is normally controlled inside tenths of a degree and is chosen dependent on the breaking point of the blend. Identifiers Used for Gas Chromatography There are various sorts of finders that can be utilized to create a chromatogram. As a rule, they might be sorted as non-particular, which implies they react to all mixes aside from the transporter gas, particular, which react to a scope of mixes with basic properties, and explicit, which react just to a specific compound. Various finders utilize specific help gases and have various degrees of affectability. Some regular kinds of finders include: Locator Bolster Gas Selectivity Location Level Fire ionization (FID) hydrogen and air most organics 100 pg Warm conductivity (TCD) reference general 1 ng Electron catch (ECD) make up nitriles, nitrites, halides, organometallics, peroxides, anhydrides 50 fg Photograph ionization (PID) make up aromatics, aliphatics, esters, aldehydes, ketones, amines, heterocyclics, some organometallics 2 pg At the point when the help gas is rung make gas, it implies gas is utilized to limit band widening. For FID, for instance, nitrogen gas (N2) is regularly utilized. The clients manual that goes with a gas chromatograph traces the gases that can be utilized in it and different subtleties. Sources Pavia, Donald L., Gary M. Lampman, George S. Kritz, Randall G. Engel (2006). Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques (fourth Ed.). Thomson Brooks/Cole. pp. 797â€817.Grob, Robert L.; Barry, Eugene F. (2004). Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography (fourth Ed.). John Wiley Sons.Harris, Daniel C. (1999). 24. Gas Chromatography. Quantitative compound analysis (Fifth ed.). W. H. Freeman and Company. pp. 675â€712. ISBN 0-7167-2881-8.Higson, S. (2004). Expository Chemistry. Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-850289-0

Startup Hubs Around the World London

Startup Hubs Around the World London 1. LOCATIONEngland’s capital city is the seventh most influential start-up hub in the world, and is located perfectly for expansion across Europe and into the United States and beyond. As a leader across the board in almost every facet, it has drawn the best of innovators, creative thinkers, business leaders and investors.With an impressive array of companies that have either headquarters or branches within the city already, the established marketplace is a strong element in the city. What is interesting is the continual growth of the creative element in London which has pushed innovative thinking and design. The city has long had a Bohemian element, and the ever shifting center of the creative side of London has helped to produce some of the most attractive parts of the city. As creative individuals moved into an area, they improved the surroundings, creating an edgy, enticing area that was soon flooded with middle class money. The artsy element would move again, and the cycle wou ld repeat. Chelsea and Soho are examples of how the creative revitalization of London has progressed through the years.The accessibility of the city gives it even more appeal â€" entrepreneurs can easily travel to promote their start-up, and investors can easily reach the city to check out the project. For production companies, products and raw materials can easily be transported through a wide range of transportation options.2. TAX INCENTIVESGovernment support of the tech industry in London can be seen with the creation of a department specifically designed to encourage start-ups. By connecting tech businesses with the resources they need to succeed, the government is helping to ensure success at every level. In addition to offering tax incentives and programs to assist businesses that start in London, they offer events and promotions that raise public awareness of the growing tech industry of Europe. The backing of the government in the start-up market gives credibility to London as a powerhouse in this area. They are putting their money where their mouth is, so to speak, by creating an environment that welcomes the innovative world of tech start-ups. By giving them the incentive they need to not only venture into the start-up market, but also allowing them time to develop and succeed financially, London is ensuring that they continue to attract start-up entrepreneurs.In addition, the creation of specific tax incentives that appeal to start-ups demonstrates the commitment of the British government to innovation. With tax credits that can give up to a fifty percent credit to investors, there is a strong push to encourage investments in start-ups. With the full support of the government, there is a clear message that London doesn’t just think start-ups are a good idea; they are motivating people to create them.3. LEGAL INCENTIVESLondon is attractive to start-ups because of the lack of red tape that surrounds the process of beginning a business. By offering s upport in the legalities of forming a corporation, London is creating a culture where start-ups can flourish. They can help encourage more entrepreneurs by increasing the legal incentives to corporations who operate within the city and by providing additional assistance as needed to further develop the start-up. As a political and business center, there are a vast number of law firms and legal experts who have made London their headquarters. The legal requirements to operate in the European market are not as murky as it is in some of the world’s countries. For the start-up entrepreneur who needs legal guidance, there are lawyers from almost every major international law firm available to help navigate the legal world of start-ups.4. AVAILABILITY OF INVESTORSOne of the largest hurdles London faces as a start-up hub is the funding gap. A large gap between initial investment and growth investment exists â€" estimates claim there is over 80% less funding in the second stage of develop ment than that of Silicon Valley investors. The gap is primarily due to a lack of super angel investors in the London arena. By continuing to pursue the innovative entrepreneur, London is in a good position to launch viable start-ups. As more start-ups achieve success, investors will be more prone to invest, creating a self-sustaining cycle that will further help to drive the hub.If London wants to remain competitive in the tech start-up industry, they need to expand their focus towards some of the less-traditional technology markets. Historically, entrepreneurs in London tend to be more averse to risk and direct their attention towards smaller, less ambitious markets. It follows, then, that venture capitalist investors in London tend to be more reserved in their investments as well. The natural reticence of the British may have a cultural influence that will not serve them well as they consider the future. The London start-up entrepreneur needs to tap into the creative, free style spirit of the culture in London to develop fresh, new technology. As start-ups become successful, investors will begin to take notice of the advantage in putting money into some of the ‘riskier’ companies.5. AVAILABILITY OF LOCAL RESOURCES AND WORKFORCEThe recent economic downturn pushed skilled workers out of the workplace and into the private sector. With an influx of talent in the entrepreneur market, the workplace is teeming with skilled, available labor. Channeling the innovative ideas and technology towards start-up ideas may require some effort and planning, but can be done. The workplace has workers, the challenge London faces will be to give them an environment where they can thrive and create.While sheer number of employees is high, there is a lack of technical workers in London â€" creating a demand for digital companies to find new employees. Attracting students to the IT related fields, offering training courses that will attract people into the world of programming , and bringing new incentives to students towards industries that have experienced a falling away are all ways that London can help to boost the lack of workers in these fields. Free training classes, online courses and workshops are all ways to help give developers the training they need to fill the gaps in workforce. Current estimates show that London only has approximately half the technical workforce that they need â€" creating a huge lack of people with practical and technically proficient skills.Drawing on the resources of the vibrant city, there is a huge potential for collaboration across industries. The potential for innovative thinking and design can be best seen in the Silicon Roundabout â€" the center of innovation in London that houses at least 1,000 companies and is clustered around London’s Google campus.London Startups Eco System: Ympact 6. SPECIALIZATION One of the most distinctive cities in Europe’s landscape, London is vital in almost every industry. London is known for its big city feel with a heavy fashion following. An urban, edgy city, it has the flair of New York. The creative entertainment industry has a strong presence in London, mimicking the entertainment mecca of Los Angeles. Finally, as a government capital, the political world keeps an eye on London for direction. There is so much to draw from within the historic city, that it seems only natural that start-ups would be drawn to the town. London is without a doubt a city that has something to offer everyone. Generating an environment that welcomes innovation in the start-up market seems to have happened almost organically, as people are drawn to where the action happens. © Shutterstock.com | Iakov KalininIn this article, we look at  six essential elements  of any potential start-up location that must be considered: 1)  location, 2)  tax incentives, 3)  legal incentives, 4)  availability of investors, 5)  local resources and workforce, and 6)  specialization.1. LOCATIONEngland’s capital city is the seventh most influential start-up hub in the world, and is located perfectly for expansion across Europe and into the United States and beyond. As a leader across the board in almost every facet, it has drawn the best of innovators, creative thinkers, business leaders and investors.With an impressive array of companies that have either headquarters or branches within the city already, the established marketplace is a strong element in the city. What is interesting is the continual growth of the creative element in London which has pushed innovative thinking and design. The city has long had a Bohemian element, and the ever shifting center of the creative side of London has helped to produce some of the most attractive parts of the city. As creative individuals moved into an area, they improved the surroundings, creating an edgy, enticing area that was soon flooded with middle class money. The artsy element would move again, and the cycle would repeat. Chelsea and Soho are examples of how the creative revitalization of London has progressed through the years.The accessibility of the city gives it even more appeal â€" entrepreneurs can easily travel to promote their start-up, and investors can easily reach the city to check out the project. For production companies, products and raw materials can easily be transported through a wide range of transportation options.2. TAX INCENTIVESGovernment support of the tech industry in London can be seen with the creation of a department specifically designed to encourage start-ups. By connecting tech businesses with the resources they need to succeed, the government is helping to ensure success at every level. In addition to offering tax incentives and programs to assist businesses that start in London, they offer events and promotions that raise public awareness of the growing tech industry of Europe. The backing of the government in the start-up market gives credibility to London as a powerhouse in this area. They are putting their money where their mouth is, so to speak, by creating an environment that welcomes the innovative world of tech start-ups. By giving them the incentive they need to not only venture into the start-up market, but also allowing them time to develop and succeed financially, London is ensuring that they continue to attract start-up entrepreneurs.In addition, the creation of specific tax incentives that appeal to start-ups demonstrates the commitment of the British government to innovation. With tax credits that can give up to a fifty percent credit to investors, there is a strong push to encourage investments in start-ups. With the full support of the government, there is a clear message that London doesn’t just think start-ups are a good idea; they are motivating people to create them.3. LEGAL INCENTIVESLondon is attractive to start-ups because of the lack of red tape that surrounds the process of beginning a business. By offering support in the legalities of forming a corporation, London is creating a culture where start-ups can flourish. They can help encourage more entrepreneurs by increasing the legal incentives to corporations who operate within the city and by providing additional assistance as needed to further develop the start-up. As a political and business center, there are a vast number of law firms and legal experts who have made London their headquarters. The legal requirements to operate in the European market are not as murky as it is in some of the world’s countries. For the start-up entrepreneur who needs legal guidance, there are lawyers from almost every major international law firm available to help navigate the legal world of start-ups.4. AVAILABILITY OF INVESTORSOne of the largest hurdles London faces as a start-up hub is the funding gap. A large gap between initial investment and growth investment exists â€" estimates claim there is over 80% less funding in the second stage of development than that of Silicon Valley investors. The gap is primarily due to a lack of super angel investors in the London arena. By continuing to pursue the innovative entrepreneur, London is in a good position to launch viable start-ups. As more start-ups achieve success, investors will be more prone to invest, creating a self-sustaining cycle that will further help to drive the hub.If London wants to remain competitive in the tech start-up industry, they need to expand their focus towards some of the less-traditional technology markets. Historically, entrepreneurs in London tend to be more averse to risk and direct their attention towards smaller, less ambitious markets. It follows, then, that ven ture capitalist investors in London tend to be more reserved in their investments as well. The natural reticence of the British may have a cultural influence that will not serve them well as they consider the future. The London start-up entrepreneur needs to tap into the creative, free style spirit of the culture in London to develop fresh, new technology. As start-ups become successful, investors will begin to take notice of the advantage in putting money into some of the ‘riskier’ companies.5. AVAILABILITY OF LOCAL RESOURCES AND WORKFORCEThe recent economic downturn pushed skilled workers out of the workplace and into the private sector. With an influx of talent in the entrepreneur market, the workplace is teeming with skilled, available labor. Channeling the innovative ideas and technology towards start-up ideas may require some effort and planning, but can be done. The workplace has workers, the challenge London faces will be to give them an environment where they can thrive and create.While sheer number of employees is high, there is a lack of technical workers in London â€" creating a demand for digital companies to find new employees. Attracting students to the IT related fields, offering training courses that will attract people into the world of programming, and bringing new incentives to students towards industries that have experienced a falling away are all ways that London can help to boost the lack of workers in these fields. Free training classes, online courses and workshops are all ways to help give developers the training they need to fill the gaps in workforce. Current estimates show that London only has approximately half the technical workforce that they need â€" creating a huge lack of people with practical and technically proficient skills.Drawing on the resources of the vibrant city, there is a huge potential for collaboration across industries. The potential for innovative thinking and design can be best seen in the Silicon Roundab out â€" the center of innovation in London that houses at least 1,000 companies and is clustered around London’s Google campus.London Startups Eco System: Ympact 6. SPECIALIZATIONThe unique culture of London combines the best of fashion and art with the growing tech market. By continuing to capitalize on the start-up ready environment London has created, the innovative entrepreneur has a wide field to thrive in.London boasts of the highest proportion of tech entrepreneurs who are women â€" with the largest female start-up offerings in Europe. This could (and should) be an area where London can excel. With the creation of networking events and organizations specifically targeting women, the start-up community is helping to abolish the idea that all tech start-ups are headed by men. The community of women entrepreneurs is filled with women from a variety of industries: development, design and more.There are a surprising number of tech start-ups that have been developed specifically for London residents and visitors, which are starting to adapt and expand into other markets. The idea of area specific applications is not new, but the high number of them that have developed within London is unusual. The Best Sandwiches in London, for example, can help you locate a sandwich based on your location â€" proving that London entrepreneurs are practical (as well as concerned about the availability of a good lunch). A host of Olympic centered programs sprang up for the Londoner to keep track of where events were taking place, help avoid the crowds and cheer on the home team. With this type of ingenuity, it gives ideas about the type of specialization that London can focus on: practical, everyday innovations.The London start-up hub is on track to become one of the leading entrepreneur sites in the world. The culturally reserved London crowd is hesitant to compare itself to Silicon Valley, so the rest of the world has to make the comparison for them. It is clear to the out sider, though, that London will give Silicon Valley a run for its investor money within a few years. The hurdles that London faces are not insurmountable and if anything, should help to spur on the start-up hopeful. London’s technology climate is just waiting for a start-up to give the hub the needed boost that will encourage others to not only leave the confines of the typical London business box, but to venture into a new world of tech possibilities.By focusing on increasing tech development, London can continue to compete with the larger markets in Silicon Valley and other start-up hubs. They need to place priority on finding new fields of innovation, establish growth funders who are willing to invest in the further development of start-ups and begin the process of finding new avenues of creative thinking. The elements are all in place, so the world (and London) is waiting for someone to put them all together.The business world is changing and with their continuing establishmen t of start-ups and tech hubs, London will be at the forefront of the new tech world. The tech world offers more flexibility, greater options and an increased level of risk than the traditional corporate world. With the current downturn of the global economy and the overall sense of unease about the stability of the corporate giants, there doesn’t seem to be much more risk in starting something new. When London begins to understand that their start-ups are competitive on a global scale and that they can not only showcase that talent to the rest of the world but can revel in their accomplishments, the London start-up hub will be virtually unstoppable. By creating new business opportunities, giving investors new reasons to invest and then continuing the growth of start-ups, London is not only creating activity in the economy, they are offering optimism.A few of the hottest new start-ups to emerge in LondonGoCardless.  A direct payment application that allows consumers to make payment s without swiping a credit card, it is starting to revolutionize the small business payment process. By working with banks, it allows the smaller companies to use the same processes that utility companies use to accept direct payment from customers.SwiftKey. An app geared towards Android users, SwiftKey is a predictive text program that learns what users generally type. The program works with Gmail, Twitter and Facebook and can predict (and autofill) what the person using the program wants to type, based on the past typing patterns.Hailocab. For those weary of trying to flag down a passing cab, Hailocab is a mobile app that brings the cab right to your side. In early 2013, the app launched in five other major cities and has been getting excellent reviews.Graze. A mail delivery based service that offers healthy snacks in custom portion size. Customer preferences are used to determine the types of snacks shipped, through the algorithm that tracks customer orders.

The First Method Of Mindfulness Of The Body - 1296 Words

The first method of mindfulness of the body is to disentangle the direct and immediate sensation in the body from our mental processes and reactions to the sensation. We attempt to place the sensation itself in the foreground and fully observe it, while allowing our likes and dislikes, thoughts and fantasies, to be noticed and let go of. Many times as we work on our minds and bodies, there can be quite a bit of sore muscles, being tired, just hang in there These will fade away and you will be on cloud nine. There will be sensations you may not like†¦..that, too will fade away. We are instead fully observing the nature of the sensations at hand instead of fixating on whether they are good or bad, right or wrong unless of course we are†¦show more content†¦While folding forward or bending back we can nourish this inspired attitude during our asana time by first simply noticing pressure in the external hip rotators, thickness in the groins, or rigidity in the abdomen as we bend into a hip opening bend. Take in to account how it feels, for the most part, the sensation itself is contained. As s substitute, instead of transferring our attention we should penetrate the experience a little more.. Accomplishing mindfulness during our practice of yoga, enables an awareness of letting go of our control and link together our feelings, ideas and your passions. Letting go of the control this enables our mind to become calm and peaceful, will be able to attain a better sense of wellbeing, take into consideration your mental balance when dealing with others. Researchers have recently begun to take an interest in healing benefits of mindfulness and yoga. Research has indicated that there are many health benefits when applying mindfulness based approaches to pain management, physical functioning, and the ability to cope with stresses in everyday life. We need to enable ourselves to understand how we can let go of stressful conditions by recognizing and being mindful of them, Mindfulness Meditation is an effective technique for letting go of life’s problems. Mindfulness has always been essential to practice along with yoga since its early documentation. Mindfulness is defined as attending

Terrorism Terrorism And Terrorism - 1003 Words

Terrorism Terrorism is when a group of extremist or just one extremist attacks because of political, religious, or economic reasons. I believe the reason why people use terrorism is because this is their form of revenge. They may disagree with something and attack to show how mad they are and to create fear. Terrorism has been used in the past. 9/11 was not the first time terrorism has happened. For example on February 26, 1993, there was the first World Trade Center bombing. What happened was that in a van there were explosives and cyanide. They were set of and six people died and thousands were wounded. Also, there was the Terror of the State. What happened was that millions of people were executed, arrested, and imprisoned. Around 20 million Soviets ended up dying. On February 25, 1994 a man named Baruch Goldstein did a religiously inspired terror. Goldstein was a follower of a Jewish terrorist group name Kach. During the holy month of Ramadan Goldstein went into the town of Hebron. In Hebr on he went inside the Ibrahim Mosque. Inside the Ibrahim Mosque he had an assault-rifle and shot 111 shots. The people he was shooting at were 800 Palestinian Muslim worshippers. 29 people died and 150 were injured but were then beaten to death. The cause of the 9/11 attack was that there were us troops located in Saudi Arabia. These were considered sacred lands of Islam. On pg.10 in the reading packet it says, â€Å"He saw their presence as a way for the United States to fight against andShow MoreRelatedTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1326 Words   |  6 Pagesallowing terrorism to be successful and continue. Terrorists gain power through the common, innocent people they attack. How the world responds to terrorist attacks determines whether or not terrorism will cease. The common people’s response to terrorism, the interest of the state, and the media’s role in terrorism all aide to terrorism’s success and its continuation in the future. How people willingly choose to respond to terrorist attacks defines terrorism and determines if terrorism will continueRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1126 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism Have you ever had a fear for your family, your town, your country, or your world. How about the fear to have everything taken from you, destroyed, and not caring if it has hurt you or not? What about your fear and pain is, and can be someone else’s happiness? The fear of you being terrorized? That is terrorism. Someone else bringing fear and terrorizing you. That is a terrorist’s goal. Terrorism is common and is very difficult to stop. The government promises protection for the peopleRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1035 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past Century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word terrorism stems from the word terror, which means to instill fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilli ng fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda. Some terroristsRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1626 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism can be categorized as â€Å"the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim (Fortna).† Although there is no formal definition of terrorism, we typically associate the words terrorism and terrorists with acts of violence that are used unlawfully to intimidate in pursuance of political gain. Terrorists do not act at random, but rather use violence to maximize on fear and publicity with a specific goal inRead MoreTerrorism And Terrorism : Terrorism1231 Words   |  5 Pages Terrorism is a common term used in the media and news everyday, especially in the United States. We are in a constant battle against ‘terrorism’, â€Å"Counterterrorism has to be woven into the everyday workings of every department. It should be included on the agenda of every meeting†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kelling Bratton, 2006). Terrorism and How to Respond All terrorism is criminal but not all criminals are terrorists. Terrorism unlike most crimes has a political agenda behind it. Many terrorists are involved withRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism851 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorist attacks are major threats that could occur in any nation. Terrorism is one of those things that can happen at any time. It will strike in small, medium and large cities. Although we will never be able to remove all risk from terrorism, we can definitely reduce the risk through hazard mitigation and disaster preparedness (GBRA, 2011). To better understand terrorism we need to know what it is. Terrorism can be defined as the use of force or violence against persons or property in violationRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1377 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism in Sudan In the past, Sudan had been designated as a State Sponsor of Terrorism regarding support for international terrorist groups. However, Sudan has changed its approach ever since the 9/11 attacks has been aiding the United States in diminishing the pervasiveness of terrorist groups in Sudan, and in the world. Recently, Sudan has remained cooperative with the United States in its war on counter terrorism. Sudan has taken many preventive measures to keep these terrorist groups outRead MoreThe Effects Of Terrorism On Terrorism And Terrorism944 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Terrorism â€Å"The history of terrorism is a history of well-known and historically significant individuals, entities, and incidents associated, whether rightly or wrongly, with terrorism,† (History of Terrorism). The history of terrorism is a long bloody road. One of the bloodiest of acts of terrorism in the early years, was the reign of terror. In which, the Jacobin leader, Maximilien Robespierre, executed 40,000 people. Newspapers coined the word â€Å"Terrorism† as a way of describing RobespierreRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism1207 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion † What trends are evident in terrorism over the past 5 years? How have these trends impacted on the ways in which counter terrorism has responded in the Australian context? Introduction Terrorism poses a serious security challenge to the Australia and globally as it prevalence has increased over a decade although less attacks occur in the Western nations. The purpose of this assignment is to examine what trends and terrorist tactics are evident internationally over the past 5 years andRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism2012 Words   |  9 PagesTerrorism has played a brutal and alarming role in societies across the world. Many nations have been confronted with the need to develop solutions in the wake of tragedies caused by terrorism. Unfortunately, terrorist organizations are still operating and terrorist acts have continued. Many questions that have still gone unanswered despite careful study, but governments are finding some relief when collaborating with anti-terrorism organizations (Fischer, 2002). Terrorists have struck almost everywhere

Relationships between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Free Essays

The play â€Å"Macbeth† by William Shakespeare is about cruelty, greediness, and desire of undeserved power. Actually, the main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are both representative of the abovementioned qualities. Relationships between Macbeth and his wife are complex and tangled; moreover, they are changing over the play progress. We will write a custom essay sample on Relationships between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their relations play important role in the play as they aim at setting necessary atmosphere, creating moods, attitudes and feelings. It is seen that their relations aren’t perfect, though they stay with each other till the end: Macbeth: â€Å"We will proceed no further in this business: He hath honour’d me of late; and I have bought Golden opinions from all sorts of people, Which would be worn now in their newest gloss, Not cast aside so soon†.  Lady Macbeth: â€Å"Was the hope drunk wherein you dress’d yourself? Hath it slept since? And wakes it now, to look so green and pale at what it did so freely? From this time; such I account thy love. Art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valor; Letting â€Å"I dare not† wait upon â€Å"I would,† Like the poor cat i’ the adage?† (Act I, scene II) Apparent disagreement is seen in the family and it continues throughout the play. Lady Macbeth is horrifying in her ruthlessness and cruelty, whereas she calls her husband a coward when he decides not to kill Duncan stressing that his decision is final and shouldn’t be discussed any more. In contrast to Macbeth, his wife is decision and leads everything to the end. She always makes her mind and only then acts. Lady Macbeth is provided with the power of persuasion and we see that she is more powerful than her husband as she convinces Macbeth to kill Duncan and he agrees. So, relations of the couple are based mainly on Lady’s Macbeth will as she is natural leader, whereas he husband is simply executor. Macbeth is presented to listen to his wife in such a way admitting her leadership and intellectual superiority. Nevertheless, their relations are based also on the sense of openness and mutual trust. It is hardly believable that Lady Macbeth talks her husband into murdering a person and their relationships are worsening as the mood of love is replaced by hatred. Macbeth is timid and fearful failing to go on: Macbeth: â€Å"I’ll go no more: I am afraid to think what I have done; Look on’t again I dare not.† Lady Macbeth: â€Å"Infirm of purpose! Give me the daggers: the sleeping and the dead Are but as pictures: ’tis the eye of childhood that fears a painted devil. If he does bleed, I’ll gild the faces of the grooms withal, for it must seem their guilt†. (Act II, scene II) Nevertheless, their relations are on the peak only when Macbeth becomes a king and they are filled with joy and happiness. They are shown to free of guilt and full of love and desire of more power. They are happily discussing the number of guests from Scotland to be invited to the feast. Their relations are improving and now they are loving family rather than guilty murders. However, there are pure evil, despite they are wrapped up in a luxurious exterior. Premeditated murder is the first step into darkness and Macbeth and his wife have taken in without stopping. As far as they are free of guilt, they are agreeable and happy together. They are both presentation of masculinity in the play. They think if they are happy, their evil would turn around and â€Å"nip them in the butt†. Only after Macbeth experiences a tale of woe, his attitude towards wife is changing. It is evil which comes back and haunts him. Then Lady Macbeth is visited by Banguo, the ghost, who creates the feeling of discomfort and urgency to act: Macbeth: â€Å"Ay, and a bold one, that dare look on that which might appall the devil?† Lady Macbeth: â€Å"O proper stuff! This is the very painting of your fear: This is the air-drawn dagger which, you said, led you to Duncan. O, these flaws, and starts, – Impostors to true fear,–would well become A woman’s story at a winter’s fire, Authorized by her grandam. Shame itself! Why do you make such faces? When all’s done, you look but on a stool†. (Act III, scene IV) Lady Macbeth supports and defends her husband. When she sees that her husband is ready to reveal everything, she lies to honored guests protecting her secrets. She loves her husband and in her speech we see she is really downcast and uncomfortable, though she is still full of love. Together they are trying to fight against the sense of guilt, the rumors supporting and nourishing their love. There are shown as united and bonded couple and it may seem that evil is succeeding. It is necessary to outline that relationships between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are directly affecting their actions, decisions and behavior. In other words, they are interconnected not only by family ties, but also common secrets. Their relations are the block of the whole play. When they are getting into detailed conversation, they always find mutual decision, though it is not a good one. Macbeth loves his wife and his life is mutual; they always try to please each other. Sometimes they relations are on the peak, though sometimes they meet the flat line. Macbeth is obsessed with greediness and Lady Macbeth is overfilled with desire to make her husband a king. So, their mutual support results in catastrophe for the country of Scotland. In the end we see that Macbeth becomes obsessed with greediness more than his cruel and demon-infested wife. He even doesn’t talk to her making Lady Macbeth commit suicide. Even then the evil in Macbeth is flourishing and he simply doesn’t notice that his beloved woman has gone. Shakespeare shows that Macbeth is on his stairway to the hell collapsing the whole empire built by Duncan. Macbeth is left alone: soldiers and his trust companion abandon him. It seems that Macbeth should feel ashamed and guilty, though he is obsessed with evil. So, desire of power and money splits up their family relations. Evil and darkness appears to be more powerful than love and happiness. Works Cited Damrosch, David. Longman Anthology of World Literature. US: Longman, 2004. Greenblatt, Stephen. Renaissance Self Fashioning: From More to   Shakespeare. US: Chicago Press, 1984. Shakespeare, William. Plays and Poems. London: Spring books, 1966. Taylor, Edward. Literary Criticism of 17th Century England. London: Universe, 2000.                How to cite Relationships between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, Essay examples

The Salem Witchcraft Trials Essays - Salem Witch Trials,

The Salem Witchcraft Trials The Salem Witchcraft Trials The Salem Witchcraft trials in Massachusetts during 1692 resulted in nineteen innocent men and women being hanged, one man pressed to death, and in the deaths of more than seventeen who died in jail. It all began at the end of 1691 when a few girls in the town began to experiment with magic by gathering around a crystal ball to try to find the answer to questions such as "what trade their sweet harts should be of ". This conjuring took place in the Parris household where a woman named Tituba, an Indian slave, headed the rituals. Soon after they had begun to practice these rituals, girls who had been involved, including the Master Parris' daughter and niece, became sick. They had constant fits, twitched, cried, made odd noises, and huddled in corners. The family called in doctors, and they were treated for many illnesses. Nothing helped. Many weeks later after running out of reasons for their strange behavior, all of their symptoms seemed to lead to one belief, "The evil hand is upon them." They were possessed by the Devil. At first the families of the children could not find anyone to accuse for being the witch responsible for possessing the children. Then, late in February of 1692, Parris' neighbor, Mary Sibley recommended that Parris' slaves, Tituba and John Indian, should work a spell to try to find the culprits. Even after trying this solution the girls' condition worsened, and the people responsible still had not been found. The girls began to see hazy shadows and believed that these shadows were of the people who had done this to them. After more and more children became victims of this, the hunting for the witches who were to blame for the girls' sickness began to get more serious. By the end of February 1692, not one, but three witches had been named. These women were Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba, all residents of Salem Village. Sarah Good was a poor "socially undesirable" member of the village of Salem which made her susceptible to accusations of being a witch and of practicing black magic. She was well known in the village for her eccentric behavior, and in the past people had suspected her of being a witch. Her husband, William Good, was a simple laborer and his inadequate income forced the Goods to accept charity and to beg for goods from their neighbors. Sometimes they even had to live with their neighbors, but this never lasted long. Sarah Good's actions and behaviors would often cause unrest in the hosts and their families, and then the Good family would be asked to leave. A few of the villagers they stayed with reported that their livestock would begin to sicken and die after the Goods were forced to leave. More than fifteen families claimed that Sarah Good bewitched their livestock while others reported that she could make objects disappear into thin air. When Good was questioned about these accusations, her answers were always tight-lipped and aggressive, further leading the people to believe that she was in fact a witch. Sarah Osborne was also one of the first three women accused of putting spells on the girls and possessing them. Unlike Tituba and Sarah Good, however, she was from a very wealthy household. Although it is believed sometimes that only poor people were accused of being witches, in the Salem Witchcraft Trials, this was not true, as in the case of Osborne. Women and men accused of being witches were either looked down upon in the community or envied for their land and wealth, as Sarah Osborne was in Salem. Tituba, like Good, was very poor. She worked as a servant in the Parris home and was a Carib Indian born in Barbados in the West Indies. Reverend Parris brought Tituba to New England when he was still a merchant, and after this she married John Indian who also worked as slave for Reverend Parris. Tituba was the person asked to aid with the girls' illnesses by making a witch's cake to find their culprit and after this did not work, she was arrested four days later for being a witch herself. Each of these three women was examined by local Salem officials before they were sent off to await trial in a Boston jail. The girls, who these witches had supposedly inflicted sickness upon, were also present during these trials to show the court how much pain the three women had caused. During the trial Sarah Good kept insisting that she was