Analysis Of The Book The Wealth Of Nations Essay

Mason Bendigo Professor Moressi Principles of Management 15 September, 2016 History of Management: Paper 1 Many people have their fingerprints on what is known as management today. Just as everything else it started from ground zero with a lot of trial and error. Over the years brilliant people such as Adam Smith and countless others have etched into history that best way to â€Å"manage,† whether on a small or large scale. The wake of these people is still being seen today in upcoming companies such as Zappos, who brings fresh and new twists to management as a whole. Management has evolved over the years and will continue to as people and procedures do as well. March 9, 1776 marked the date that Adam Smith wrote his widely known book â€Å"The Wealth of Nations†. The book s original name is â€Å"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, however it is not recognized by the majority public as so. Smith originally wrote the novel to dismember the thought that mercantilism was a good idea. Only selling goods and gaining nothing from trade in return proved in many cases to not be effective.. Smith wrote of the â€Å"Invisible Hand† which claimed that people, by human nature, look out for their best interest and that in doing so they unknowingly help the economy. Smith states, â€Å"He (or she) generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interest nor knows how much he is promoting it† (Investopedia.com, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth ofShow MoreRelated 21st Century Capitalism Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages21st Century Capitalism 21st Century Capitalism. By Robert Heilbroner. (New York: Norton, 1993. 175pp., $17.95) The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism. By Robert Reich. (New York: Vintage, 1992. 339pp., $14.00) Undoubtedly, the 20th century has witnessed some of the most significant economic events in modern history. For example, the Great Depression saw capitalism come close to its end, and the principles of laissez-faire repudiated as the New Deal wasRead MoreAn Inquiry Into The Nature And Causes Of The Wealth Of Nations986 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Wealth of Nations. This book was intended to be an attack upon the economic system during the 18th century. Today, Smith is known as the inventor of the market economy because of this particular work. Although, the article has a built-in bias, having both fact and opinion. The Wealth of Nations is considered to be the bible of capitalism. Adam Smith had retired from a professorship at Glasgow University and was living in France in 1764-1765 when he began his great work, The Wealth of NationsRead MoreGlobalization Is An Undeniable Reality Of The Modern World Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesTodd Peters, in her book In Search of the Good Life, attempts to clarify the debate about globalization by identifying the 4 main viewpoints that exist. She identifies the dominant theories of globalization as neoliberalism and social equity liberalism. The to resistance theories, she characterizes as, earthism and post-colonialism. All the theories have specific proponents, historical contexts, ideologies, and goals for an ideal form of globalization. The goals of Peters’ book are to describe, critiqueRead MoreGuns, Germs, And Steel Review Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pagesbased on a recommendation from a friend. Many chapters of the book are truly fascinating, but I had criticisms of the book back then and hold even more now. Chief among these is the preponderance of analysis devoted to Papua New Guinea, as opposed to, say, an explanation of the greatly disparate levels of wealth and development among Eurasian nations. I will therefore attempt to confine this review on the meat and potatoes of his book: the dramatic Spanish conquest of the Incas; the impact of continentalRead MoreRelationship Between The Worker And The Capitalist997 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed followed by an analysis of how it produces wealth inequality, however a political economical approach will be used. Emphasized are the thoughts of Karl Marx and Adam Smith. To begin with, Adam Smith in his book Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations wondered why some countries were wealthier than others; he correlates wealth with civilized and poverty with savages (Levine, 2010). Therefore a wealthy nation is a civilized nation, whereas a poor nation is a savage nation. According to SmithRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith1040 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices. Adam Smith The reasons for writing a book such as Adam Smiths The Wealth of Nations are many, and Smith seems to have had several in mind. His study traces the stages in the development of the modern economic system in an attempt to explain it, maps out the Read MoreThe Writings Of Karl Marx, Adam Smith, And Andrew Carnegie1331 Words   |  6 Pagesof the bourgeoisie. Adam Smith wrote a book called The Wealth of Nations which was published in 1776. In his book he tells the reader what helps to build the economy of a nation and essentially advocates for capitalism. Andrew Carnegie was a self-made multimillionaire who gained his wealth by investing in the railroads. In 1889 he wrote an article titled The Gospel of Wealth in which he discusses the duty of the upper class to distribute their surplus wealth to those in need. All three of theseRead MoreKarl Marx, Adam Smith, And Andrew Carnegie1350 Words   |  6 Pagesof the bourgeoisie. Adam Smith wrote a book called The Wealth of Nations which was published in 1776. In his book he tells the reader what helps to build the economy of a nation and essentially advocates for capitalism. Andrew Carnegie was a self-made multimillionaire who gained his wealth by investing in the railroads. In 1889 he wrote an article titled The Gospel of Wealth in which he discusses the duty of the upper class to distribute their surplus wealth to those in need. All three of theseRead MoreWealth of Nations1626 Words   |  7 PagesNature and the Social Order II June 6, 2008 â€Å"The Wealth of Nations† Adam Smith, the author of â€Å"The Wealth of Nations†, was a Scottish moral philosopher during the Industrial Revolution who was inspired by his surroundings to write about the field of economics. Being a man of intellect on various types of philosophical views, Smith was able to portray his passionate feelings about political thought through his well-written works. While publishing his book, Smith became known as the â€Å"father of modernRead MoreSummary Of The Globalization Of Poverty And The New World Order1377 Words   |  6 Pages The Globalization of Poverty Page 1 of 9 and the New World Order: Book Review The Globalization of Poverty and The New World Order by Michel Chossudovsky Sydney Pothakos St. #: 8666099 November 8th 2016 Professor Ivaylo Grouev POL1102 The Globalization of Poverty Page 2 of 9 and the New World Order: Book Review Globalization is a vicious cycle that chases itself exponentially as time progresses. Distinguishing between whether or not globalization is a beneficial phenomenon or a destructive

Since the foundation of morality, people have always lived...

Since the foundation of morality, people have always lived their life by code. A code that suggests what is both right, and wrong. This code has been passed down countless ways, from mother to son, father to daughter and brother to sister. Each differing, but still accounting for the right idea, and the wrong idea. They are the foundation of a persons position on a certain issue. Each of the world’s religions possess their own set of moral teachings. They are an important aspect of each religion because they define the different moral values upheld by them. Judaism and buddhism are two of the many religion’s which share generally similar moral teachings on a number of moral issues, including; abortion, homosexuality and life after death.†¦show more content†¦However, according to the British Broadcasting Corporation, â€Å"Buddhists are required to take full personal responsibility for everything they do and for the consequences that follow†. Making abor tion a personal choice on the mother’s behalf. Although it is evident Buddhism and Judaism have different technicalities when teaching the morality of abortion, they are similar in their general idea of circumstance. In traditional Judaism, homosexual acts are prohibited, as the Torah explains them as a detestable sin seen as immoral and punishable. However, homosexual orientation in Judaism, has been made to note that if not acted upon sexually, is permissible, since the Torah only forbids homosexual intercourse (Nachum, 1). In the Talmud, it explains the reasoning as to why homosexuality is such a severe sin. Stating, â€Å"the person is straying from one of his prime goals in life -- to procreate and repopulate the earth† (Nachum, 1). Although this is believed throughout the Jewish faith, many traditional people now sympathize towards homosexuals, instead of being initially afraid. In 1997, Dalai Lama said, â€Å"From a Buddhist point of view, [gay sex] is generally considered sexual misconduct.† However, he did note homosexual relations can be â€Å"of mutual benefit, enjoyable, and harmless† (Conkin). Buddhists are expected to believe in and follow the practices of, 5Sh ow MoreRelatedMoral Philosophy Is An Area Shrouded By Debate Essay1934 Words   |  8 PagesFundamentally the argument becomes one of utilitarianism opposed by deontological ethics. Other theories such as egoism and virtue ethics provide examples of how one should live a moral life which, depending on the defined notion of pleasure, could have the value prescribed to their theoretical guides for how to lead the moral life. Often when we consider what is pleasurable our thoughts delve towards the emotions such as happiness and euphoria. Pleasure is defined as, â€Å"a feeling of happiness, enjoyment, orRead More Is Morality Subjective or Objective? Essay examples3589 Words   |  15 PagesIs Morality Subjective or Objective? Morality must be objectively derived because (1) the concepts of good and morality exist; (2) cultures differ regarding certain moral actions, thus there is the need to discover which is right but cultures are similar regarding the existence of and need for morality; (3) relativism is not logical and does not work, (4) for moral principles to be legitimate and consistent, they must be derived external to human societies. Otherwise morality is merely oneRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0- JOHN STEINER AND GEORGE STEINER SIX PRIMARY SOURCES OF ETHICS: 6 1- Religion: 6 2- Genetic Inheritance: 8 3- Philosophical Systems: 8 4- Cultural Experience: 8 5- The Legal System: 9 6- Codes of Conduct: 9 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 10 2.1- RELIGION: 10 Teaching business ethics 12 2.11- Impact Of Religiosity: 13 2.12- Ethics Of Islam: 14 Nature of Islamic Ethics 17 The Human-Environment Relationship: 20 The SustainableRead MoreEssay on Navigating Interstitial Spaces1910 Words   |  8 PagesDemocracy in America The protection of virtue, I submit, requires an understanding of interstitial spaces—spaces where formalist adherence to rules and laws does not suffice to adequately promote virtue. Recognition of these spaces spawned agent morality and Aristotle’s practical wisdom. Fascination with these spaces fueled Alexis de Tocqueville’s inquiry into American religious, familial and political mores in Democracy in America. Though America’s formal, codified laws of the 1830s granted â€Å"dangerousRead MoreEssay on Mateship in Australian Films5134 Words   |  21 PagesMateship in Australian Films Mateship has long been a major aspect of the national image as projected by Australian films, yet the moralities of mateship and the image of men as mates did not go unchallenged. Australian cinema as a significant part of the whole industry of image-makers in the country, the way it portrays mateship, the single most important mythic element in the cultural identity of Australia, is worth analysing. This paper first reviews the historicalRead MoreHow Modern Education Has Changed Today s Modern School System2518 Words   |  11 PagesEducation As long as society has been present, there has always been a yearning to learn; likewise, there is always a need for someone to teach. Today cities are filled with hundreds of schools, multiple universities and colleges. Children, as young as five years old are learning the basics; such as reading and writing to prepare them for a life long journey of learning. Modern education has evolved over the years, and countless professionals have spent their lives trying to construct the perfect wayRead MoreThe Narrative Research Method9739 Words   |  39 Pagesnarrative research in IS has been limited although there have been some recent publications (Alvarez amp; Urla, 2002; Davidson, 1997; Dube amp; Robey, 1999, Hirschheim amp; Newman, 1991). Table 2 lists some of these studies. However, the clear understanding of how to conduct, interpret and describe narrative research in the context of information systems does not exist and is being provided in this paper. Here, we explain the theo retical foundations and key elements of narrative research and presentRead MoreWithdrawin: A Short Story Essay examples3076 Words   |  13 Pagesfather refused the dose, as he did everyday, since he made the decision to quit or die trying. I stood by the doorway, watching, until he granted me permission into his room. Looking at my father’s feeble frame, I knew that he would not live to see the next day. I had just received a high post as an inspector for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with my degree in petroleum engineering and stellar academic record. My father had always urged me to do what I love and love what I doRead MoreWhy Should We Be Ethical? the Relevance of Ethics in Life8703 Words   |  35 Pages12/12/2011, 04.30 pm Why should we be ethical? The relevance of ethics in life Biz Ethics IIMK Group a, Section D Ankur dey Tarafdar, PGP/15/204, Ankur Kaithal, PGP/15/205, Bagya Lakshmi, PGP/15/212 Gauri Chodankar, PGP/15/215 Jayntwin Katia, PGP/15/224 Why should we be ethical? - The importance of ethics in life Abstract As Albert Schweitzer puts it â€Å"Ethics is nothing else but reverence for life†. The introduction of ethics in our life is an unconscious process but the dilemma that it creates leavesRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pages  Francis Bacon: A Moralist Bacon is not a true moralist. His morality is a saleable morality. He is a moralist-cum-worldly wise man. Bacon appears as a moralist in his essays, for he preaches high moral principles and lays down valuable guidelines for human conduct. Some of his essays show him as a true lover and preacher of high ethical codes and conducts. For instance, in â€Å"Of Envy†, he puts: â€Å"A man that hath no virtue in himself, ever envieth virtue in others.† Then, in his essay â€Å"Of Goodness

An Important Skill In Modern Education Education Essay Free Essays

Critical thought is an of import accomplishment in modern instruction. Many academic sections hope that its pupil will be good at critical thought accomplishments. In my sentiment, I give support to use this in my category because it would assist all pupils to analyze and work more efficaciously. We will write a custom essay sample on An Important Skill In Modern Education Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this essay, I will present by and large approximately critical thought and argue that critical thought should be promoted in my category. With regard to schoolroom, critical thought theory can be summarized as follow: Definition of Critical Thinking â€Å" Critical Thinking is the general term given to a broad scope of cognitive and rational temperament needed to efficaciously place, analyse, and measure statements and truth claims ; to detect and get the better of personal biass and prejudices ; to explicate and show converting grounds in support of decisions, and to do sensible, intelligent determinations about what to believe and what to make. â€Å" ( Gregory Bassharn, william Irwin, Henry Nardone, James M.Wallace, 1959, Critical thought: a pupil ‘s debut ) . Critical thought in schoolroom includes three chief accomplishments: Understanding the statements and issues that are discussed in the category Measuring critically what are larning. It means discoursing critically the statement or thought. Developing your ain statements on peculiar subjects. The criterion of critical thought The most important critical thought criterions include: Clarity: A critical mind demand to understand clearly what other individual says and express himself clearly. Accuracy: It is the passion for truth, timely information Consistency: That are logical Consistency and practical consistence Preciseness: critical mind have to develop to detect the hints and so detect the solution. Relevance: It means critical mind should utilize the relevant information Logical rightness: It means ground right Completeness: It means believing profoundly and happening the kernel of the issue Fairness: critical mind have to hold open-mindedness Critical thought is good for many grounds. It helps pupils to analyze better by bettering their ability to apprehension, measuring and developing and supporting the statements and beliefs. The barrier of critical thought The most powerful barrier include: Egoism is the inclination to see world as centered on oneself. It include self-interested thought and self-serving prejudice Sociocentrism is group-centered thought. It includes group prejudice and conformity Relativistic thought is believing that is based on the thought that there is no â€Å" nonsubjective † or â€Å" absolute † truth. The most powerful of it is moral relativistic. Unwarranted premise are things we take for granted without good ground Desirous thought is believing something because it makes one feel good Critical thought should be apply in my category because many grounds. First of all, intent of specifically using critical thought in the category is bettering the believing accomplishments of pupils and therefore better fix them to win in the universe. Almost pupils in my category have ne’er been taught how to believe efficaciously about a capable affair, how to properly understand and measure it. That is believing critically. How a pupil can analyze efficaciously if they can non establish the basic accomplishments and cognition? In a logical manner, it can non go on. The pupils will make work less than their ability. The 2nd issue is feasibleness. My category is belong to a esteemed plan. The plan ‘s director will seek to acquire the best for their pupil. They will accept to convey this accomplishment into the plan if it is necessary. In my category, all pupils have graduated university before. They have adequate ability to analyze the new accomplishments. And they besides have inducements to seek to use it because of their good consequences. Therefore, it will be support by the pupils of my category. The 3rd issue is experimental method. Detect the universe, you can see that many states have use it into their class. My class can be analyze the experience of that states. With it ‘s ability, the class director can seek to ask for the instructor from that states to learn for this topic. And pupil can analyze about the theory of critical thought and utilize it for all of topics in the plan and for their life subsequently. That ‘s is why using critical thought can be perform from experience of other states in the universe. Beside of that, because critical thought aid people to believe and work efficaciously, it will assist all critical mind salvage the clip they spend for work. Therefore, pupils in my category can use this accomplishment, they will hold more clip for analyzing or other activities. When critical thought have taught in my category, I suggest some ways that the pupils can use it. The most basic type of critical thought is cognizing how to listen to a talk actively instead than passively. The pupils have to recognize it is of import and carry out it. A good book to read is How to Speak, How to Listen by Mortimer J. Adler. In category, pupils should inquire inquiry. Questions from pupils mean they are believing critically about what instructor are stating. After category, they should reexamine about the lesson and take note what they do non understand. In their instance, it will assist to better authorship accomplishment, a portion of critical thought. Students have to analyze the manner to transform the information and do it their ain by practising paraphrasis, sum up, or sketch all reading assignments. Writing forces them to form their ideas and believe critically about the stuff. They should pattern critical thought accomplishment in mathematic ( assist them believing about nature and world in empirical and quantitative footings ) , in term paper ( necessitating that they get, synthesise, and logically analyze information, and that they so present this information and their decisions in written signifier ) The last 1 is use critical thought in multiple pick reply and pattern their head to believe as critical manner. Finally, I perfectly agree to use critical thought accomplishment into my category because it help all pupils improve their ability in analyzing, in life with scientific discipline analyzing method. With this accomplishment, I believe that the pupils in my category will analyze better than in the yesteryear and they will hold clip to make more things they like. How to cite An Important Skill In Modern Education Education Essay, Essay examples

Significant Life Events

Questions: 1. Impact of significant life events on individuals and their social networks2. Group responses to significant life events that occur to one of its members3. Impact for others in health and social care when an individual experiences significant life events4. The effectiveness of organizational policies and procedures in supporting individuals and their social networks affected by significant life events5. Suitability of external sources of support for those affected by significant life events6. Possible organizational responses to the need to support individuals experiencing a significant life event 7. Reflect on own personal contributions to the support of individuals experiencing significant life events8. Recommendations for improving the support available in a health and social care organization for individuals and their social networks when affected by significant life events? Answers: 1. Impact of significant life events on individuals and their social networks The significant episodes impacting the life of individuals include divorce, death of spouse, marital separation, injury, accidental death of relatives and retirement from job. Strong and Cohen (2014, p. 493) reveal the psychosocial consequences of the events of divorce on the affected individuals. Indeed, the divorced people continue to experience sustained depression, diminishing self-concepts, decreased psychosocial well being and happiness leading them to the state of social isolation and predisposition toward other psychological co-morbidities. The research literature reveals the threefold increase in patterns of depression among women separated through divorce. Furthermore, the research findings reveal the patterns of alcohol addiction among individuals following the events of divorce. Ader (2007, p. 784) advocates the contention revealing the irregularities in immune system experienced by individuals in context to the death of spouse. The clinical literature reveals the increas ed levels of serum neopterin among HIV affected males who had witnessed death of their spouses due to AIDS. Granacher (2015, p. 35) describes the impact of brain trauma on the attention spans, arousal and executive control of the affected individuals. Indeed, the responsiveness and attention of traumatized patients adversely influences due to the lesions in brain and psychosocial impact of the traumatic episode. Lugton (2002, p. 12) reveals the aggressive responses of the people following accidental deaths of their relatives or friends. These incidences produce a prolonged impact on the emotions and temperament of individuals, thereby destabilizing the psychosocial status of the affected population. Milne (2013) describes the impact of significant life events including accidents, incarceration and retirement on the coping capacity of the affected individuals. The people influenced by such incidences suffer from maladaptive conditions and mental problems, as contended by the evidence based clinical literature. Indeed denial, anger, depression, social withdrawal, acceptance and bargaining are some of the instincts that develop in the people affected by significant events of life. 2. Group responses to significant life events that occur to one of its members Indeed, the group responses to the people affected by bereavement include the support extended by the social circle, friends, family members and relatives. Indeed, the family members provide utmost assistance to their affected relative during the period of loss or trauma. Other societal assistance include the care and support rendered by the social organizations, physicians, nursing professionals, friends and other miscellaneous agencies with the intent to subdue the psychosocial influences on the affected people following the major life instances. Lehmann, Jimerson and Gaasch (2001) discuss the importance of behavioral approaches warranted by support groups in context to mitigating the manifestations following the significant life events among the impacted individuals. Indeed, the temperamental and psychological assistance by the support groups helps the traumatized individuals in overcoming the psychosomatic conditions during the significant episodes of life. Framingham and Teasley (2012, p. 101) illustrate the importance of social resources in developing resilience among individuals in context to the unprecedented disasters. Indeed, grief is defined as a family process and appropriate attention and supportive strategies warranted by the news media, social groups and medical fraternities in controlling the psychosocial outcomes of the significant life disasters. 3. Impact for others in health and social care when an individual experiences significant life events Indeed, the support rendered by medical fraternity including nursing professionals, counsellors and other support groups assists in mitigating the condition of bereavement among the individuals by the significant life events like death and fatal diseases. The mental conditions experienced by the mourning individuals require effective treatment through medication and psychological orientation programs by the nursing professionals. The clinical literature reveals the psychosomatic disturbances including emotional and behavioral alterations, and panic attacks among the people experiencing the state of grief and loneliness following the significant life episodes. The importance of local support groups including hospitals, hospice care facilities and non-governmental organizations in reducing the sorrow and painful condition of the bereaving individuals is widely supported by the evidence based research literature. The people affected by state of bereavement following the events of death or accidents include the healthcare staff working in close association of the patients during their advanced stages of illness and end of life tenures. In fact, the emotional relationship of these staff members with the dyeing individuals primarily attributes to their state of emotional dilemma following the death of these patients. These affected individuals continue to experience patterns of psychological manifestations that adversely influence their work performance and relationships with family members, friends and peers. The caretakers affected by loss of their dear ones require adequate training and assistance by various healthcare and social groups with the intent to mitigate the state of their grief and emotional disturbances following the significant life episodes. 4. The effectiveness of organizational policies and procedures in supporting individuals and their social networks affected by significant life events The healthcare institutions require practicing standardized organizational policies in context to providing qualitative support and assistance to the individuals affected by the state of bereavement and mental conflicts. Indeed, the age variations among the people requiring support need considerable attention while formulating organizational norms for rendering effective assistance following the significant life episodes. The aged population requires extra attention and care by the healthcare professionals in potentially rendering support and emotional assistance for overcoming the state of mental agony during the significant life episodes. The age related organizational bereavement policies provide the road map to nursing professionals for taking care of the mental challenges experienced by the target population. The patterns of psychological counselling and emotional approaches require effective organizational policies for their appropriate implementation in context to instilling c onfidence and restoring peace and happiness among the affected individuals. The research literature warrants the role of best organizational practices for rendering immediate assistance to the people affected by significant life episodes. Indeed, the immediate assistance proves to be more effective in mitigating the state of sorrow among the people experiencing significant life episodes. The Standards for Bereavement Care formulated and standardized in 2001 in United Kingdom; however, the law faced major amendments in terms of emphasizing safer practices in context to the requirements of the bereaved individuals. 5. Suitability of external sources of support for those affected by significant life events The external support sources required for assisting people affected by significant life episodes include the healthcare volunteers, physicians, nursing professionals and social media persons actively engaged in mitigating the behavioral malfunction of the target population. Indeed, emotional support and psychosocial assistance highly warranted for individuals experiencing bereavement following the loss of their spouse, relatives or friends. The contention behind providing support by external sources emphasizes on rendering empowerment to the ailing individuals and making them feel their responsibilities and commitments toward their present life. Indeed the care givers require thorough understanding of the crisis intervention strategies and conceptual approaches in context to supporting the people affected by grief and bereavement following the significant life events (James and Gilliland, 2013, p. 420). The stage models including Kubler-Rosss stages, Bowlbys Attachment Theory and Sch neiders growth model warrant thorough understanding by the external support groups in context to antagonizing the significant losses experienced by individuals following the major life episodes. The affection of the grieving people with the deceased individuals require careful analysis for devising support strategies to challenge the patterns of emotional pain, hopelessness and loneliness among the target population. The skills related to effectively interacting with the mourning individuals required within the caregivers to successfully divert their attention from the significant event and enhance the patterns of responsiveness and resilience following the painful episode. The anger and frustrations of the service users require careful handling in context to devising proactive approaches for assisting them in the real life scenarios. Indeed, the intent of providing external holistic support to the grieving people related to the contention of restoring physiological, psychosocial, e nvironmental, cultural and spiritual homeostasis among the target population. The research literature reveals the physical manifestations including weakness, stomach cramps, chest discomfort, breathing difficulty, dysphagia, myalgia, vertigo, missing feelings, common cold, sleeping problem and nausea among the bereaving individuals (Jeffreys, 2011, p. 39). Indeed, the physical support required to reduce these reported manifestations include obtaining rehabilitation and occupational therapy by the trained occupational and physical therapists. O'Brien (2011, p. 325) reveals the need for understanding care seekers religious practices and spiritual temperament in context to facilitating emotional homeostasis following the adverse events. The effective communication by the external care givers is the key to rendering spiritual assistance for removing psychosocial incapacity and fear among the ailing individuals. The effectiveness of yoga and aromatherapy need to be emphasized by the caregivers to deliver their maximum benefits among the affected population. The evi dence based research literature contends the effectiveness of psychological counseling by support groups including counselors and school staff to the grieving children (2011, p. 340). These measures help in combating the patterns of anxiety and depression among the affected population. The psychosocial assistance the by the external support groups aims at reducing isolation of the grieving individuals through consistent interactive sessions. Furthermore, generating trust within the care seekers assists in inducing emotional expression through regular discussions and interactive sessions. The development of discourse within the conversation by support groups leads to the changes in perception of care seekers; thereby resulting in patters of positive attitude as evidenced by the research based academic literature (Nichols and Jenkinson, 2006, p. 9). Furthermore, the external support groups help in developing the coping mechanism among affected individuals to mitigate the patterns of p sychosomatic and intellectual ability following the significant life events. 6. Possible organizational responses to the need to support individuals experiencing a significant life event The organizational assistance highly warranted to restore patterns of health, wellness and behavioral stability among the individuals affected by significant life events. Indeed, effective leadership within the organizational support group required to devise strategic approaches for providing care and therapy to the people affected by significant life episodes. The students experiencing bereavement require organizational support in terms of effective retention and graduation practices to facilitate their academic enhancement following the painful episodes (Balk, 2011). The organizational counseling programs warrant deployment of qualified caregivers with extensive understanding of the characteristics of grief and mourning for actively rendering adequate support and care to the grieving individuals. Furthermore, the provision of healthcare counseling, communication development, mental health aids and stress management strategies by health care fraternities and supportive organizations required to proactively support the affected population following the significant life events. The organizations including hospitals, polyclinics, general practices, nursing fraternities, hospice facilities and dental care homes require rendering qualitative care and support to the individuals suffering under the stressful circumstances. The provisions of primary care by general practitioners and social care by nursing professionals and psychological counselors through the organizational domain required to provide uninterrupted care and social support to the grieving population. The care giving organizations also warranted to develop core competencies among their staff by conducting educational seminars and interactive sessions in context to delivering qualitative care to the target population. 7. Reflect on own personal contributions to the support of individuals experiencing significant life events Grief is indeed, a multifaceted reaction of individuals against the significant life events including loss of relatives, property or other similar disasters. The personal experience relates to the significant life episode, where an army official died with serious war injuries in the camp. His immediate caretakers including wife and parents suffered unprecedented shock and emotional trauma following the event. Indeed, it became intensely difficult for the relatives and friends to bear the shock of the potential loss of the precious life of their dear ones and the immediate relatives started experiencing bereavement, state of behavioral alteration and hopelessness following the significant life event. The loss was indeed indispensable; however, it became fairly difficult to challenge the progression of behavioral degradation among the affected individuals following the event. The mitigation strategy acquired with the intent to motivate the affected individuals for assisting them agains t the stressful conditions include conducting periodic interactive sessions for providing psychological assistance with assertion and reasoning for inducing alteration in behavior and psychology of the target individuals. The next approach in assisting the bereaved family included the involvement of other healthcare professionals including occupational therapists, social workers and psychologists to reduce the impact of severe mental complications following the death of the army person. Indeed, the family members of the deceased individual began to gradually indulge themselves in day today activities following the periodic interactive counseling sessions. After sixteen long months, the family started acclimatizing with their daily schedule and the impact of the psychological trauma began to reduce gradually resulting in the psychosocial stability of the grieving individuals. The family regained happiness as they started involving themselves more in their daily commitments and the in fluence of the loss considerably declined over a period of time. They duly acknowledged the rendered support and resumed normal life patterns with their continued personal and professional engagements. Indeed, the outcome of this practice indicates the importance of effective bereavement antagonistic strategies warranted to mitigate the behavioral fluctuations and patterns of denials among the grieving population following the significant life event. Furthermore, the family environment is of paramount importance in assisting the individuals to overcome the impact of bereavement in context to the loss of one of their members following the disastrous events. 8. Recommendations for improving the support available in a health and social care organization for individuals and their social networks when affected by significant life events Indeed, the health and social care organizations require reviewing their statements, policies and procedures periodically for providing extended support to the individuals affected by significant life events. The provision of installing updated equipments and objects of luxury warranted to provide additional physical comfort to the ailing individuals. The provision of televisions and fitness equipments further ensures the daily engagement of the target population that facilitates in treating their attention deficits and behavioral fluctuations following the significant life episodes. The strategies of organizing interactive sessions with the individuals and managing outdoor trips for the aged population ensure the induction of happiness and satisfaction among the target groups. Furthermore, the provision of better career options for the youngsters will assist in mitigating the financial challenges following the significant episodes. The social care organizations also require conducti ng training sessions and special care programs for the people with unique needs and comorbidities in context to the major life incidences. The provision of group sessions and individualized therapies allows the bereaving individuals to share their emotions and behavioral challenges with reference to the potential losses undergone due to the significant episodes. Ferrel, Coyle and Paice (2015, p. 29) reveal the significance of bereavement approaches in context to their active implementation through palliative care clinics and hospice facilities. The provision of bereavement services for the survivors of deceased individuals through the implementation of total care plans under hospital based palliative care ensures the proactive mitigation of the challenges of survivors and assistance in developing coping skills for overcoming the state of grief following the significant life events. Furthermore, the health and social care organizations must emphasize on initiating interdisciplinary p rograms and educational sessions among their staff members to equip them with tools and techniques in dealing with the behavioral disturbances experienced by the bereaving population following the disastrous life episodes. The educational certifications in the discipline will certainly ascertain standardization of care and therapy to the ailing individuals affected by the significant life episodes for retrieving expected outcomes stipulated in accordance with the policies and standards of the health and social care organizations. References Ader, R., 2007. Psychoneuroimmunology. 4th ed. UK: Elsevier. Balk, D.E., 2011. Helping the Bereaved College Student. NY: Springer. Ferrell, B.R., Coyle, N. and Paice, J., 2015. Oxford Textbook of Palliative Nursing. NY: Oxford. Framingham, J. L. and Teasley, M.L., 2012. Behavioral Health Response to Disasters. USA: Taylor Francis. Granacher, R. P., 2015. Traumatic Brain Injury: Methods for Clinical and Forensic Neuropsychiatric Assessment. 3rd ed. USA: CRC. James, R. and Gilliland., 2013. Crisis Intervention Strategies. 7th ed. USA: Brooks. Jeffreys, J. S., 2011. Helping Grieving People: A Handbook for Care Providers. USA: Routledge. Koocher, G. and Greca, A.L., 2011. The Parents' Guide to Psychological First Aid: Helping Children and Adolescents Cope with Predictable Life Crises. New York: Oxford. Lehmann, J., Jimerson, S.R. and Gaasch, A., 2001. Teens Together Grief Support Group Curriculum: Adolescence Edition: Grades 7-12. New York: Routledge. Lugton, J., 2002. Communicating with Dying People and Their Relatives. UK: Radcliffe. Milne, D., 2013. The Psychology of Retirement: Coping with the Transition from Work. UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Nichols, K. and Jenkinson, J., 2006. Leading a Support Group. UK: Open University Press. O'Brien, M.E. 2011. Spirituality in Nursing. 4th ed. USA: Jones Bartlett. Strong, B. and Cohen, T., 2014. The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationships in a Changing Society. California: Wadsworth.

The setting of a Christmas carol Essay Example

The setting of a Christmas carol Paper How does Dickens set the scene for the appearance in Jacob Maryles Ghost in stave 1 of a Christmas carol? Dickens immediately sets the scene by writing a forceful, yet mysterious beginning to the first scene. Marley was dead to begin with The effect of this opening is startling and also shocking. This is a very unusual way to open a story. Also this is a question to his death, so he is dead but could come into the story later. Dickens exaggerates this point of that Marley is dead and is very repetitive in this manor. So this makes the reader ask themselves why the writer is doing this and repeating such a bold point. But then dickens puts the reader back into reality Old Marley was as dead as a doornail. So this reassures the reader that Marley is dead and also dickens has used a simile with alliteration. The use of alliteration emphasises the meanings of words so that the word compared to the object is bolder. Introduction. Charles Dickens was born in 1812. His father worked for the navy pay office. So Dickens s early life gave him plenty of chances to see life on and around the Thames. He attended a small school until he was eleven, when he and his family decided to move to London. We will write a custom essay sample on The setting of a Christmas carol specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The setting of a Christmas carol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The setting of a Christmas carol specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His family contained himself, five other children and his mother and father. His father wasnt bringing enough money so his mother thought she could get a job but this was not meant to be. The family had to sell all the books they had collected and other valuable household items to a pawnshop. When Charles turned twelve so his parents where leased to find Charles a job at a blacking factory. This would be a very dirty un hygienic place to work but this was life. This was a big warehouse, which was decaying and full of rats. Paragraph 2. In the next scene of the book, dickens uses his second technique, which describes Scrooge by his physical features. Dickens describes scrooge so bad that he intends it for us to dislike scrooge, the type of description is so inhumane that we think of him as a creature. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivels his cheek, stiffened his gait, made his eyes red and made his thin lips blue. This helps the reader picture a disgusting and strange looking man who is incredible ungiving. Dickens describes Scrooge by writing what Scrooges action are. Scrooge never painted out old Marleys name therefor this could show that Scrooge is so stubborn to buy and paint the board outside of his business. Dickens also describes scrooge in a different way, which is when he uses a verb chain. This also describes scrooge in a bolder way so it portrays him in a meaner way. This is effective because this is exaggerated to the extreme, so that scrooge is discovered to be how mean he is. Scrooge is compared to an oyster and this is such a good comparison. This is because oysters have very hard ugly shells but they have a pearl, which is pretty inside. This could mean that scrooge has a outer shell which means hes argent, horrible and stubborn, but inside he could have a better giving side to him. Also the theme of redemption is introduced here because at Christmas people look back on the year and try to change the bad ways they have done, so the reader may be thinking of this. Paragraph 3 A further method by which Dickens prepares us for the ghostly vision of Marleys face on Scooges door is how he describes the setting outside Scrooges counting house. In the next scene dickens describes the setting of a Christmas carol. Dickens uses the fact that Marley is dead and describes the setting in an unusual way. First dickens describes the setting as dark, damp and gloomy. This is a very different contrast to a normal Christmas, which is light, snowy and sunny. The reader wonders why dickens does this, because this is totally opposite to what Christmas is really like. Another technique that dickens uses is personification It was cold, bleak, biting weather. This doesnt really happen because the cold isnt really biting scrooge its that it is so cold it feels as if you are being bitten.

buy custom The Battle of New Orleans essay

buy custom The Battle of New Orleans essay The battle of New Orleans took place on 8th January 1815. The battle was the greatest final battle of the war of 1812(Howell 1886). In this battle, the United States side won against the British. This battle is the greatest American land victory of a war. This paper will discuss the circumstances that led to this battle, its proceeding and how it finally ended. The war started in 1812; and still continued in 1814. The parties to war were the Great Britain and the U.S. At this point the British decides to take the Americans from a three-front. The first part of the British attack involved attacking the main cities along the Atlantic Ocean coast. They were Baltimore, Maryland; Savannah, Georgia; Washington, Washington D.C; and South Carolina. August, 1814 the British soldiers attacked Washington, DC setting main buildings of the U.S government on fire and were immensely successful because the American military soldiers expected the attack to be in Baltimore hence not defending Washington well. The American forces successfully defended Baltimore from the British September 1814 attack. The second part of the British plan was to come into New York State; by crossing Lake Champlain from Canada with the aim of isolating New England states. This plan failed because the Americans successfully drove off the British forces back to Canada on the 31st August 1814. The last plan was to overpower the port city of New Orleans, Louisiana with the aim to stop commerce in the southern states and territories west of the River Mississippi and by December, 1814 the British flotilla was set to progress on New Orleans (Remini 1999). The U.S reserves were nearly penniless; the president needed additional troops for the war. Men were not registering in the military; the war was taking a toll on the US. Preident Madison needed an army of sixty thousand soldiers but only had half the number. American General Andrew Jackson also called Old Hickory arrived in New Orleans on December 1, 1814 and identified strategic locations that needed to be defended and set about strengthening defenses. He recruited the Louisiana militia, African Americans, Creoles, French and Spanish heritage local frontiersmen, local Choctaw Indians and accepted help of pirates under the command of Jean Laffit. On December 12, the British fleet, with their leader, Sir Alex Cochrane accompanied by a number exceeding eight thousand soldiers and several sailors aboard surged forward. They sailed further in the Gulf of Mexico; they approached Lake Borgne and Lake Pontchartrain. Other leaders that accompanied Sir Alex on this side were; Sir Edward Pake nham, John Lambert and John Keane. On the opposing side, the Americans prevented the access to these lakes, under the leadership of Andrew Jackson, John Coffee, William Carroll and Jean Lafitte. December 14 Royal marines under Captain Nicholas Lockayer and over 1000 British sailors attacked Catesby force, capturing Catesbys vessels in an engagement called Battle of Lake Borgne.6 Americans died, 35 wounded and 86 captured while 77 British sailors wounded and 17 killed. December 23,2500 volunteers from Vennesse also called dirty shirts by the British arrived. The Americans gained psychological victory over the British by a surprise attack in the night ordered by Old Hickory. The Americans then began to construct artillery batteries to protect their earth works, they installed eight batteries (32-pound guns, three 12-pounders, one 18-pounder, three 24-pounders, one 6 inch howitzer). Men went to man 24-pounders and two 12-pounders west bank of the Mississippi from the grounded warship Louisiana by Jackson (Remini 1999). Bothh parties were ready for war on Christmas day 1814, but the first attack was on January 1, 1815 when the British fired cannons on the American defenses. They exchanged fire; after three hours of battle, the British retreated. The Americans earthworks damaged during this attack where many guns destroyed including a 24-pounder, a12 pounder and the 32-pounder. On 8th January 1815, the British troops were on the battle ground and commanding general Pakenham ordered two attacks on the American defenses. The main attack was directly against the earthworks manned by the majority of American troops. They launched in two columns along the swamp line led by Major General Samuel Gibbs and along the river led by Kaene. When the attacks began it was dark, and there was heavy fog. Thomas Mullins had forgotten the ladders and fascines to be used for crossing the canal and to scale the Americans earthworks causing confusion for the British in the dark. This caused many of them to be killed including Colonel Rennie who was leading the detachment of light companies of the 43rd, 93rd and 7th left of the river and General Gibbs who was leading the main attack column on the right comprising the 21st, 5th,4th, and the 44th West India Regiments. It was evident that the British was losing the war, having lost 291, 2,042 casualties, 1267 wounded while 484 were either captured or missing (Smith 2010). The Americans had only 13 dead, 71 casualties, 39 wounded while 19 were missing. This prompted the British General Lambert to order the withdrawal of his army. This marked the victory for the Americans. Later, a messenger came from Europe with a message that the American and British representatives signed a peace agreement in Belgium on 24th December 1814. However, this mess age delayed since there was no quick means of communication. This marked the end of the New Orleans war. Buy custom The Battle of New Orleans essay

Case Study on Merger of Two Competing Hospitals

On Merger of Two Competing Hospitals - Case Study Example It is argued that, consolidated hospitals have significance performances benefits compared to independent hospitals. Managerial and medical benefits are realized via various means. This are such as, care comprehensiveness, quality, economies, administrative and accessibility power (Hsieh et al., 2011). Thus, the consolidation of Banner Regional Medical Center and Porter Regional Medical Center would be of advantage to the community people. The board at fore most needs to advertise the posts for new executives. Individuals competent for the post need to email their resumes. The next step is for the board to hire a consulting firm for purposes of reviewing the resumes and performances of the applicants. Finally, the qualified applicants get the position and become part of the consolidation. Given the embedded diversity cultures of the merged organizations, the management team needs to do the following in order to enhance the new organization working culture. Employees should be made to understand that, attacking of diversity issues with powerful force is not ethical. Those who do that, think its imperative to take a strategic action. In addition to that, understanding of diversity at work force does not trigger any changes that are major in practices of management. Therefore, for the success of the merged organizations, each and everyone should be considered in decision making. In that case, policy designing, decision making and management procedures should not be left to corporate officers. On the contrary, all the organization shareholders should take part in the development of organization missions, objectives, rules and regulations (Buchbinder & Shanks, 2011). In the moments of consolidation, the companies’ physical structures should either be renovated or sold to get funds to build new and modernized facilities. The old and dilapidated

Organizations draw specific and directive plans that are aligned to Essay

Organizations draw specific and directive plans that are aligned to specific and strategic objectives and goals - Essay Example An overall organizational analysis will yield substantial information that will help in understanding the strategies and their effectiveness in deriving the desired results. Hence, an analysis and evaluation of these strategies at various levels will be conducted. These would include an industry analysis, analysis of competitors and competition, analysis of strategic capabilities including resources, skills abilities etc, an analysis of Starbucks market position and its products’ success rates. These analyses will be carried out on the basis of established tools and techniques. Industry perspective: Despite its immense success and rigorous growth, Starbucks is experiencing increased pressure from various external forces. Through PESTEL analysis, the impact of these external forces namely, political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legislative entities can be assessed. Competition perspective: Competition always remains a rapidly growing threat for any busine ss. Hence, business owners need to be aware of the nature of these threats in order to remain sustainable in the market. Porter’s five force model helps in assessing the nature of competition. This model considers five forces namely, threat of substitutes, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of entry of new competitors and degree of rivalry between existing competitors. An analysis based on this model will give a comprehensive idea of the position of Starbucks and the direction and/or steps it needs to take in order to remain competitive. Capabilities perspective To sustain competitive position and grow, businesses require certain prerequisite attributes in their resources that are valuable, rare, inimitable and non-substitutable. These attributes together are referred to as the VRIN, and provide value-creating strategies. An assessment of the resources and capabilities of Starbucks on this model will provide a clear picture of its strengths and weaknesses. Market perspective: An organization that produces diversified products and services needs to be constantly assessed and evaluated for its products and services in comparison with the market. Such an analysis can be accomplished using the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix in which businesses/product lines are categorized into four categories namely, question mark, star, cash cow, and dog. This tool shows products’ performance in terms of market share and market growth; thereby, it assists in managing specific business components in a manner that minimizes loss and maximizes profits. Recommendations and conclusions: Based on the analysis, recommendations for products/services that should be offered by Starbucks and the markets they should target will be proposed. Probable References Porter, M.E. 1979. How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review. Hill, C and Jones, G. 2009. Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach. 9th ed. OH: Cengage Learning. Kotler, P and Armstrong, G. 2003. Principles of Marketing. London: Prentice Hall. Silver, D. 2009. The Social Network Business Plan: 18 Strategies That Will Create Great Wealth. NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Zhang, W-B. 2010. Economic Growth and Gender Division of Labour with Creativity, Knowledge Utilization, and Capital Accumulation. In Rodrigues, S.

ADVANCED AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY; CASE STUDY ON ALLERGY Essay

ADVANCED AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY; CASE STUDY ON ALLERGY - Essay Example However, the most common protein causing milk allergy is alpha S1-casein. Others may me caseins and whey. In case of egg allergy, the most common allergen is ovomucoid while others present in egg white are ovalbumin, ovotransferrin, and lysozyme. The egg yolk also contains some allergens that start an antibody reaction and among the most common are apovitillin, livetin and vosvetin. In case of peanut allergy the mostly common allergen found is a Lupine which is a legume and causes severe allergy in patients sensitive to it. 4. Th-2 like cells can be identified in the peripheral blood and lesions of atopic-dermatitis patients producing IL-4, 5, 13 and also IL-17 from Th17 cells. Explain the role(s) of these cytokines in allergy (10 Marks). The Th2 response is characterized by the release of several interleukins that ultimately goes through a chain of responses that leads to ‘humoral immunity’ by neutralizinge the non-cytolytic antibodies. The Th2-type cytokines include Interleukins 4, 5 and 13. IL 4, 5 and 13 are linked with the support of IgE and eosinophilic response in atopy. Other than this IL-17 has more of anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, Th2 finds to be counteracting the Th1 medicated microbial action and thus produces a well balanced response to an immune attack (BMJ 2000). At homeostasis, Mast cells are the important cells that are present not only in skin but also in mucosal tissues. Both mast cells and quantity of eosinophils in mucosa are related to hyperactivity of lungs. There are several studies that suggest a correlation between mast cells and eosinophills that at some extent related to Eosinophil Cationic protein release. On stimulation, mast cells release IL-5 and PAF to enhance Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP) release from eosinophils. Since the number of mast cells is elevated in Asthmatic patients thus this assay is quite helpful in finding the allergic reaction. Hygiene Hypothesis suggests that the

SWOT Analysis of the Fashion Industry

SWOT Analysis of the Fashion Industry Conducting a SWOT analysis, that is, reviewing the strengths of an organization, its weaknesses, opportunities it can capitalize on for maximum profits, and the threats to achieving its full potential provides very invaluable information to the organization about the market and understanding the industry, as well. The analysis is used to define both the unfavorable and favorable factors and their impacts on goals of the business. The fashion industry, which is very volatile, is not an exception, it too has its own share of strengths and opportunities which once utilized by an organization can help it grow substantially and weaknesses and threats which the organization must strive to minimize to the lowest possible levels. One of the strengths of Oakley as a company in the fashion industry is the growing income levels. The growth in individual incomes increases the amount of disposable income and hence many people are able to purchase their products. Growth of sports through funding by international sponsors is also a major strength as it has led to a significant increase in the number of sportspersons who are the highest consumers of Oakley Inc products like prescription eyewear, watches, shoes and electronics. Despite the downturns, the fashion industry has continued to grow over time and is one of those industries that are far away from reaching their peak. This can be partly attributed to the ever growing population and the increase in the propensity of people to don fashion attire. With efficient management, Oakley Inc has the potential to be the leading multi-national company in the distribution of apparel, sunglasses and footwear. Oakley Inc has built a reputation and a name for itself as being a producer of high quality products and the owner of about 575 patents a figure of about 1100 trademarks. It has successfully worked on creating a large customer base and trade connections. It also has in its possession a large talent of labor which has led to the production of high quality products. This has established it as a market leader enjoying many industrial advantages over its competitors guaranteeing a higher volume of sales compared to other companies in the industry. One of the greatest weaknesses facing the company is the development of some products which do not command a large following. This leads to these products staying in the distribution outlets for a long time leading to stagnation of capital. Losses are incurred as the limited sales made are not able to meet the production costs of the product. To avert this, the company should produce a limited number of products in each line and test its appeal in the market by monitoring the quantity of sales made per unit time and then deciding whether the product is viable to the company. Another weakness in the fashion industry is infrastructural development. The development of infrastructure has been very slow thus unable to keep up the pace of growth of the sector. It is therefore, a bottleneck in the industry as it hinders efficient distribution of company products to some areas. Curving out a niche for itself in the fashion industry has not been an easy ride for Oakley Inc. Building a reputation for itself has been a major weakness as a lot of investment has had to be done in advertisements and market research to determine the best market places and consumer needs. The company has also had a hard time competing with other companies in the same industry due to the low prices attached on these companies ¿Ã‚ ½ products. To survive this, the company has had to lower its prices while ensuring that they are in balance with the returns to avoid losses. Extensive advertising campaigns on quality have also given it an edge over those companies offering their products at lower prices. Oakley, Inc has had to maintain a huge and expensive work force which is spread over an outsized ecological area and which requires constant communication and monitoring. For this to work to its advantage, extensive evaluation of the personnel is required to ensure competence and also the ability of the workers to work under minimum supervision (Montgomery pp.1-2). There are many opportunities that the company can capitalize on to reap maximum profits. Expected investment is one of the opportunities that can benefit the company. The fashion industry is ever growing, and there is an increasing number of stakeholders in the industry willing to invest fashion. The company can take this opportunity to increase its capital base so as to be able to enjoy large economies of scale. The company should monitor international barriers to trade and make a move into new areas once these barriers come down. Abolition of these barriers can also help the company acquire high quality and less costly fabrics. Development of new products and services can lead to a remarkable growth on the profits of the company. Continued introduction of new products and various designs to the market can help ensure a growth in sales. Introducing special price packages for regular buyers of Oakley products would help in retaining these customers and increasing the appeal of the business to customers. Technological advancement and investment in information technology is an opportunity that can greatly help the company to minimize its operation cost. Oakley, Inc can rely on information technology to offer more customers friendly services like informing regular customers of a new design or product. Relying on e-commerce to sell its products online can help grow its geographical market area to cover the entire globe hence higher sales. The Company should evaluate end user response to its services to gain information on what areas of its services to improve. This would go a long way in helping the organization acquire new customers as well as retain its old ones who are satisfied with the services being offered (Johnson pp.D1). The organization should also take the opportunity to expand and cover a larger geographical area. It should grow into the untapped markets and offer its products and services in these regions. Having a large customer base would increase its profits. Acquiring better supply deals, for example, a less expensive textiles supplier would greatly minimize the operation cost of the company. The company can also retain its suppliers but negotiate for better deals with the aim of increasing its profit margin. Linking up with other companies in the industry is an opportunity that should not be ruled out. Linking up with another fashion company would increase the customer volume greatly. There are many threats facing organizations in the fashion industry. Shopping for products like expensive sunglasses and footwear is greatly impacted by the global economy. A downturn in the global economy means that less people are likely to purchase these products. This leads to low income to the company during this period. To minimize the effect of this, the company should devise a mechanism of lowering its operation cost to the minimum possible levels to avert possible losses due to its operating costs exceeding income. Trade barriers are a threat to the company as it has been unable to venture into some markets due to strict market regulations. It has also hindered the company from acquiring low cost raw materials for manufacture of its products which would have increased its profit margin. Shifting trends is also a major threat to the company. A change in the fashion trend may render some of the company products useless and obsolete. The company therefore has to ensure continued development of new products to maintain its sales. Some government legislation can also be a major threat to investors in the fashion industry. Intervention by the government can come with it rules which are very costly to adhere to and also competition from unexpected quarters, for example, from multi-national fashion companies due to liberalization of the market (Leibowitz pp.22). The international sports calendar has a huge impact on the sale of Oakley products which are mainly composed of athletics products. The company should devise a mechanism of maintaining the sales even in off peak seasons. This can be achieved through having a line of brands which are not sports related. Over the next few years, huge investments are expected to be made in the fashion industry. New companies are likely to crop up and this will lead to a strain on the available labor force. This will be a limiting factor to the continued growth of the company. To prevent this, the company should start training its own fashion staff. This would in future give it an advantage over the other companies which would be experiencing a shortage of the same. The company can therefore, transform this threat into an opportunity by selling some of its staff to the other businesses for a profit. The organization also faces the threat of being vulnerable to attacks by its major competitors. It should therefore, have all the mechanisms of counteracting this in standby so that it does not fall to accusations from other fashion companies. The rising fuel prices have become a major hurdle for almost every business in the world. A huge upward surge in fuel prices can destabilize an investment. To counter this, the company should ensure that it has its own fuel reserve so that it is not immediately affected by the changes in fuel prices as it will have time to adjust while relying on its fuel reserves. With its own reserve, it can benefit from this threat by providing that much needed resource to its competitors at a large profit margin.

The Effects of Global Warming on Wetlands :: Geology

The Effects of Global Warming on Wetlands Introduction Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems. Wetlands include marshes, estuaries, bogs, fens, swamps, deltas, shallow seas, and floodplains. Wetland habitats support a vast range of plant and animal life, and serve a variety of important functions, which include water regime regulation, flood control, erosion control, nursery areas for fishes, fish production, recreation, plant production, aesthetic enjoyment, and wildlife habitat. Wetlands account for about 6% of the global land area and are among the most valuable environmental resources. The Problem The potential impacts of climate change on wetlands are of great concern. Increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released by human activities are generally expected to warm the Earth a few degrees (C) in the next century by a mechanism known as the "greenhouse effect." Such warming could raise sea level by expanding ocean water, melting mountain glaciers, and eventually causing polar ice sheets to side into the oceans. Among the coastal areas of greatest risk in the United States are those low-lying coastal habitats that are easily eroded and which occur along the northern Gulf of Mexico and southern Atlantic coasts of the U.S. These coastal wetlands are especially vulnerable to direct, large-scale impacts of climate change, primarily because of their sensitivity to sea-level rise. Observational records indicate that sea level has already risen between 10 and 25 cm globally over the past 100 years. In addition, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has projected a sea-level rise of 15-95 cm as a consequence of global warming. Sea-level rise will also increase the depth of coastal waters and increase inland and upstream salinity intrusion, both of which affect fresh and brackish water wetlands. Sea-level rise has the potential for increasing the severity of storm surges, particularly in areas where coastal habitats and barrier shorelines are rapidly deteriorating. These direct consequences of global- and regional-scale changes will increase the vulnerability of coastal wetlands which are already heavily impacted by human activities. Analysis of sites in five coastal states indicate that many marshes and mangrove ecosystems receive adequate mineral sediments to produce enough organic sediment and root material to remain above sea level at the present rate of sea-level rise (1-2 mm per year globally). However, three of the twelve wetlands studied were not keeping pace with the current rate of sea-level rise. If sea-level rise accelerates, some additional sites would also begin to slowly deteriorate and submerge. The Effects of Global Warming on Wetlands :: Geology The Effects of Global Warming on Wetlands Introduction Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems. Wetlands include marshes, estuaries, bogs, fens, swamps, deltas, shallow seas, and floodplains. Wetland habitats support a vast range of plant and animal life, and serve a variety of important functions, which include water regime regulation, flood control, erosion control, nursery areas for fishes, fish production, recreation, plant production, aesthetic enjoyment, and wildlife habitat. Wetlands account for about 6% of the global land area and are among the most valuable environmental resources. The Problem The potential impacts of climate change on wetlands are of great concern. Increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released by human activities are generally expected to warm the Earth a few degrees (C) in the next century by a mechanism known as the "greenhouse effect." Such warming could raise sea level by expanding ocean water, melting mountain glaciers, and eventually causing polar ice sheets to side into the oceans. Among the coastal areas of greatest risk in the United States are those low-lying coastal habitats that are easily eroded and which occur along the northern Gulf of Mexico and southern Atlantic coasts of the U.S. These coastal wetlands are especially vulnerable to direct, large-scale impacts of climate change, primarily because of their sensitivity to sea-level rise. Observational records indicate that sea level has already risen between 10 and 25 cm globally over the past 100 years. In addition, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has projected a sea-level rise of 15-95 cm as a consequence of global warming. Sea-level rise will also increase the depth of coastal waters and increase inland and upstream salinity intrusion, both of which affect fresh and brackish water wetlands. Sea-level rise has the potential for increasing the severity of storm surges, particularly in areas where coastal habitats and barrier shorelines are rapidly deteriorating. These direct consequences of global- and regional-scale changes will increase the vulnerability of coastal wetlands which are already heavily impacted by human activities. Analysis of sites in five coastal states indicate that many marshes and mangrove ecosystems receive adequate mineral sediments to produce enough organic sediment and root material to remain above sea level at the present rate of sea-level rise (1-2 mm per year globally). However, three of the twelve wetlands studied were not keeping pace with the current rate of sea-level rise. If sea-level rise accelerates, some additional sites would also begin to slowly deteriorate and submerge.

Current topics

A Wag Whenever one sits down to write on the mess that one finds in the arena of higher education, one is struck by a sense of d ©J ¤ vu as well as a sense of inability to say nything new. Pawan Agarwal's comprehensive paper that he wrote for ‘CRIER, the excellent report by National Knowledge Commission (headed by the irrepressible Sam Pitroda) are Just two of the many articles that easily come to mind. The first one mentioned, has exhaustive data at a fairly disaggregated level so that this aspect need not detain us here.The issues and challenges in this context -that are fairly well understood – are diverse not typical. Thus, the challenge is not epistemological but one of political will and at a more mundane level of implementation. In India, it oes not take a genius to point out the problems in any sphere, least of all in the higher educational sector. The point however is (ought to be) to identify workable solutions. In this article I will concentrate on the cap acity, flexibility and quality issues that beset the higher educational sector in India and suggest some steps that need to be taken to remedy the situation.Rest assured, there will be no magic wand and no single solution. Help and initiative from whatever quarter must be sought and grabbed by both hands. A bouquet approach will alone be realistic, driven by ragmatism rather than ideology. Whilst finance is undoubtedly important, I argue that governance is the key. The essentials of the story are easily told: Despite tremendous expansion in the sector, there is inadequate capacity and hence access; after all we have 350 universities with huge enrollment (one of the largest in the world).The system is characterized by rigidity with absolutely no flexibility; we have degrees being offered in a rigid framework with very little choice for the students (who should matter the most) and the regulations are archaic with peculiar unresponsiveness to the current context. Thanks to the pervers e hiring policies and protracted procedures (not to mention politics: with and without state interference) the quality of faculty is in a state of rapid decline. The reasons and solutions are well known and yet some of them bear repetition.Having made a first cut let us revisit the issues in some detail, but first some preliminaries. India is at cross roads. It has all the pretensions of emerging as a knowledge economy and yet the time is running out for it to catch the bus. Surely, we don't require Thomas Friedman to point out the gravity of the situation. After all, what we o today – by way of investment – will have a decisive influence fifteen years from now. For that is how long (even in these fast paced times) it takes for changes in educational system to fructify.It is no secret that a genuine knowledge has a prerequisite of solid foundation provided by educational institutions characterized by relevance and excellence in training and research. This then must pro vide us with the parametric environment for what follows. The long queues in front of the colleges as well as the screaming headlines in the newspapers, starkly present the scarcity of capacity in the higher educational sector. The premium that the seats in better colleges for almost all the courses attract is common knowledge.Whilst there are supervisory mechanisms in place (de Jure) we know that supervision many a time means additional side payments. As an aside, the only solution lies in self enforcing system design which in this case would clearly imply removal of striuctural and overall scarcities through increased capacities. The National Knowledge Commission (NKC) report talks of setting up 50 National Universities (over a period) with augmented resources leading to capacity enhancement.There is the private universities' bill which should help too. There is a scope for great enhancement of capacity in the PPP mode, for which the regulation has to be more welcoming if not frie ndly. Whilst there is a need to think out of box, there is no denying the fact that the traditional state funding mode will however continue to be of importance for at least some time to come. We must once and for all put an end to view that improvements are possible witn Just non-monetary means.This implies a self binding commitment on the part of governments at all levels to provide the necessary financial resources. The urrent spending on higher education that is pegged at around 0. 7% of GDP must be doubled. This will require a serious lobbying effort. In this context, it may be noted that there is much that can be done by the institutions on their own in terms of raising resources. Alumni represent a huge potential source, so also setting up of off shore campuses and attracting foreign students are other obvious sources.However, this will require some amendments in the existing provisions of the ‘Act', also, experience suggests that such efforts are ‘rewarded' by cu t back in aid, instead of matching incentive grants being proffered. Such efforts in the past have been – post facto – subjected by the government, to severe restrictions on the use of monies so collected. Clearly there is a governance issue involved here. This apart, the required enabling (through regulatory changes) of private sector is a must for the purposes of raising supplementary resources.The private endowments which at one time were significant, have to be restored through incentive based legislation. At the same time the interference – as distinct from engagement – of the State in all aspects of education has to be significantly reduced, especially in the ‘operations' and rocedural aspects. This has been a major cause that led to the Universities being converted into patron saints of mediocrity! The state must truly practice private enablement with ‘oversight from a distance'. Of course, the processes involved in the setting up in th e national universities (or even investing in old ones! are so long drawn and convoluted that with the given absorption capacity of the institutions it will be some time before the plan becomes a reality. Also, and more importantly, the paucity with regard to the attendant requirement of quality faculty (which we shall ook at later) is so great that even with physical infrastructure the delivery will not be assured. This requires some bold and innovative thinking and application which requires a key governance initiative. The external agencies like the corporations and industries will have to play (be enabled to do so) a major role.In the interim, I would suggest that IT enabled distance learning mode as well as the platform for e-learning have to be exploited to the fullest extent. This will require huge organization and collaborative effort of the best minds. It is especially required to mention this here ecause these avenues (particularly the first mentioned) are pretty much have received step treatment and have been left to the whims and fancies of the second raters. This has created sections of milch cows that fraudulently extract money from the hapless students and give nothing in return.

A VINDICATED SLAYER essays

A VINDICATED SLAYER essays A VINDICATED SLAYER: A CLOSER LOOK AT GEORGE ORWELLS SHOOTING AN ELEPHANT The impact of removing an animal from its natural habitat by destruction seems demoralizing to some people. Nevertheless there are times when this course of action is required due to aggressive behavior from the animal. In George Orwells story Shooting an Elephant, he was assigned as a police officer in a small Burmese village in 1950. He had been called upon to take action against a belligerent elephant, whose uncontrollable rage also led to an excruciating and painful death of a defenseless villager. The protagonist was justified in his position in destroying the elephant based upon these facts. In order to validate that Orwells action were legal and justified one must first understand the responsibilities of a police officer, the uncontrolled state of the elephant, and the impact the elephants death had on the villagers. Officers of the law are not above scrutiny in their job, but duty is above conscience. It is the responsibility of a law enforcement officer to uphold the law, regardless of how insignificant or inhumane an incident might appear. It is not the local citizens who decide what is right and wrong, but rather the laws that are in place to not only protect its citizens, but to provide the governing forces a baseline of guidance. The moral obligation of an officer of the law is to uphold these laws. In the following passages, Orwell explains that his actions were legal. The look on the face of the mauled villager looked like ... and expression of unendurable agony (Orwell 6). It was evident that mauled villager had suffered a horrific death. The death of any human being is punishable under applicable laws of the country where they take place. It does not matter whether the taking of a human life was committed by an animal or another human being. It was apparent that the villagers ...

The Greek Culture And Oedipus The King Religion Essay Essay Example

The Greek Culture And Oedipus The King Religion Essay Essay Example The Greek Culture And Oedipus The King Religion Essay Paper The Greek Culture And Oedipus The King Religion Essay Paper I have chosen to speak about the Grecian civilization because I believe that our present civilization has many similarities to the Greek s civilization. Our civilization today is really surprisingly similar to that of the Greeks. Some of these similarities are instruction, authorities, and faith. One similarity that we have to the Greek s civilization is the Greek s devotedness to rational unity and their development of a system of schools. The Greeks understood how of import it is to hold a good instruction. I agree with them because I think it is really of import to hold at least a high school instruction and I besides think it is of import to hold a college instruction. I believe that with cognition comes power and holding cognition can take to good things. Today, most people fundamentally think like the Greeks did about rational unity and a development of a system of schools. We still see the importance of a good instruction today. Having a college grade in today s society holds more occupation chances than person who merely has a high school instruction. One of the chief ends of instruction in Greece was to fix a kid for grownup activities as a citizen which is something that our society still does today. Parents prepare their childs for maturity. Another similarity that we have compared to the Grecian civilization is at that place usage of a democracy system. The Greeks were really the 1s that created the first democracy. The definition of democracy is the regulation of the people. They understood how of import it is to include the people in the determinations that are made for a society. When authorization figures make determinations on a society without the people of that society s ideas on those determinations, I m certain that people tend to acquire reasonably upset. The United States still uses a democracy system of authorities today because, like the Greeks, we see how of import it is for the people to hold some input every bit good. The Greeks besides had a broad position toward instruction that was mostly responsible for the ruin of Classical Greek civilisation. There are many people that still have a broad point of position today. We have republicans every bit good but we still have those progressives. Not merely was their democracy of import, but the function that the people of their society played were really of import as good. In Grecian civilization, the adult female s occupation was to run the house and bear kids. In many households today, it is of import the adult female stays at place and takes attention of the house. Of class, it is still really of im port for adult females to bear kids besides. The work forces spent a great trade of clip off from place and when they were nt involved in political relations, they spent clip in the Fieldss with their harvests. We still see this today. A batch of work forces spend clip off from place because of their occupation. A batch of people still farm for a life today and those people, during the summer, spend a batch of clip off from place taking attention of their harvests. The last similarity between the Grecian civilization and our present society that I am traveling to speak about is faith. The Greeks were profoundly spiritual people that normally worshiped many Gods. Not merely did the Greeks write narratives about Gods and goddesses, they besides created a batch of art work such as pictures and sculptures that portrayed Greek Gods or goddesses. Most people today are still really spiritual. Almost every faith of today involves the worship of a God. The lone faith that I can believe of that does nt idolize a God is Atheism and I think that they do nt believe in Gods. I mean, most of us spiritual people still go to church, read the bible, and pray in order to idolize our God. Although the Greeks were really spiritual and thought it was really of import to idolize their Gods, they besides had an anthropocentric manner of thought. The definition of anthropocentric is fundamentally that adult male is the centre of everything and is most of import. In other words, the Greeks believed that they were the most of import and possibly even more of import than their Gods. Sadly, I believe that some or possibly a batch of people still think like this today. I think there are still those people that think that God is really of import but when it comes down to it, they think deep down that they may really be more of import and that they are really the centre of everything. I am non anthropocentric at all. I believe that God is most of import and that he is the centre of everything. Now I am traveling to speak about the Grecian work of literature Oedipus the King. In this narrative, Oedipus is the swayer of Thebes. Thebes is really a dying metropolis and Oedipus is profoundly concerned of why Thebes is deceasing. Oedipus is a individual that is urgently seeking the truth of things so he goes to a unsighted adult male named Tiresias and he tells Oedipus about all of these prognostications affecting Oedipus himself. Oedipus does non believe what Tiresias tells him but Oedipus finds out throughout the narrative that Tiresias prognostications are really true. The chief struggle in Oedipus the King is between belief and world. The belief is that intelligence makes humanity maestro of its ain destiny versus the world of humanity being helpless against some barbarous destiny. This sort of goes back to that anthropocentric manner of thought. For a individual to believe that he or she can command his or her ain destiny because of his or her intelligence seems like and anthropocentric manner of thought to me. I believe that whatever God has planned is what is traveling to go on no affair how smart person is. On page 617, lines 216-219, the chorus of the drama says: O aureate girl of God, send deliverance radiant as the kindness in your eyes! Drive him back! the febrility, the God of decease that ramping God of war. The chorus is praying that the girl of god send deliverance and drive back the God of decease from the metropolis of Thebes. This goes back to the Greek s being really spiritual people and idolizing Gods. All throughout Oedipus the King, the characters talk about some kind of god really frequently. Today, spiritual people still pray to their God for aid which is what is traveling on in these lines from Oedipus the King. I can associate to this because if I know person who is severely in demand of aid, I pray for him or her in hopes that he or she will have aid which is what the chorus of this narrative was making in these lines of the drama. The Grecian civilization had many similarities to our present society today. Some of these similarities are instruction, authorities, and faith. The drama of Oedipus the King shows features of the Grecian civilization throughout the drama. The Greeks made really of import developments and some of them are really apparent the present society of today.

Love letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Love letter - Essay Example I did not want things to become awkward between us, so I have been keeping my feelings inside. However, due to the strength of our friendship, I feel that I would be insulting you and our friendship if I did not confide in you about how I feel. We have been through so much together, growing up together, and my feelings for you have only increased over the years. While I would love something more to come from our friendship, if you do not return my feelings, then I would like your help in figuring out what I should do about these feelings that I have been having. Your friendship means a lot to me as it is; I would rather have you as just a friend, rather than nothing, so I am willing to make this work in whatever way you feel comfortable with, and that we can further benefit our friendship. I do not want my feelings to get in the way of an already amazing friendship. If you are willing to, I would also be willing to give us a try without others knowing. We can try out something more than a friendship under the radar, just until we can know if we can work this out or not. We could keep this on the down low until we understand more of what we want to do, and if we want to further our relationship. Again, if you are unwilling to do this, then I am up to working out something else with you. I would like to take our friendship to the next level, yet I also want to protect what is already there between us; your feelings in regards to this are very important to me, and I do not want to hurt them, nor do anything that might damage the friendship that we already have. My friendship for you has grown into a deep love and respect that I could never have thought possible. I would like to see something come of this, yet I am also willing to settle on the wonderful friendship that we have always had. You will always mean a lot to me, regardless of what you are to me – a

Sap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Sap - Essay Example Pan African Health Organization (PAHO) gave the process of vaccine and the types even the challenges of vaccine as a response to preventing the outbreak. CHARACTERISTICS: Cholera is an asymptomatic infection because by the time the symptoms appear, the disease is already widespread. It affects young children, older ones and even adults. Its characterized by watery diarrhea , creamps in the limbs and it leads to dehydration of the patient. Treatment: Vaccination is recommended to those at risk of being infected. Those infected should have continued eating speeds to recover the normal intestinal function. Its treated with Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT). ORT is the easiest and simplest way of treatment since its effective and safe. "http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/article.cfm?id=6362HYPERLINK "http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/article.cfm?id=6362&cat=field-news"&HYPERLINK "http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/article.cfm?id=6362&cat=field-news"cat=field-news" For Haitians, Cholera Remains a Major Public Health Problem, Medecins Sans Frontieres. PROBLEMS: Cholera in Haiti continues to be widespread due to reduced international funding which has slowed down the delivery of medical care and provision of clean water and sanitation services. Measures taken to prevent and treat cholera are not enough because its still far from being

Extract from The Arrogance of Power (1966) by William J. Fulbright Essay

Extract from The Arrogance of Power (1966) by William J. Fulbright - Essay Example In William J. Fulbright’s essay, the author lays his ideas in a logical way basing his arguments on both past and present events. The author also looks at the main factors behind the strength and the threat facing America by not only incorporating his opinions, but also using the facts and the personal researches. Thus, it is safe to say that Fulbright’s essay is successful as it gives several valid factors to support the author’s point of argument. First, the essay is successful because of its logical arrangement. The author looks at America in the past and America in the present. For example, in the author’s analysis of American history, he argues that America is deeply rooted in democratic institutions. Though the author is looking at the present situation of America, he looks into her history in order to justify her present situation. The historical analysis of America in comparison to other nations like Russia and Germany that rose and fell because of their desire to dominate the world makes the essay not focus on opinions, but rather documented and historical facts (Brown 252). By applying historical analysis of the world events and America, in particular, the author adds validity to his essay and his arguments appear more valid than if he had just embarked on discussing America’s failure. For this reason, it can be argued that the argument is logically valid because it gives readers a good reason to accept what the writer has put forward. Secondly, the author makes his essay successful through the tactical use of tone. The author’s tone is that of concern, and he sounds honest about the situation in America. He analyses the positive aspects of America and clearly highlights his fears for her. For example, Fulbright argues that America may be taking the steps by embarking on commitments such as peace solving irrespective of her intent. The author also highlights his concerns over America

Describe the main theoretical models of child abuse Essay Example for Free

Describe the main theoretical models of child abuse Essay Medical model, sociological model, psychological model, feminist model and contextual model are all theories relating to abuse. Although there are many different types of child abuse and many different reasons why it may occur, most cases have been wilted down to fit into one of the five main theories named above.  Medical mode is when the reason for abused is classed as a disease or an illness. Kempe and Kempe were the inspiration for this theory when they described it as battered child syndrome which was linked to Bowlbys theory on attachment. Bowlby came to the conclusion that children who failed to form this bond with their mother in the first three years of the childs life would have problems in later life bonding with people and trusting people. He also described a child with a lack of bonding to be an affectionless psychopath, which he described to be someone who shows lack of guilt when done something wrong has difficulties showing emotion to things around them or someone with behaviour problems. Another affect of not having an attachment in this critical period as it was also known in Bowlbys eyes was development retardation which meant the child may grow up with learning difficulties or slower intellectual skills. So if the main caregiver failed to have a strong bond when they were young then they may find it difficult to form a bond with the child. It is a vicious cycle that goes round and round. This type of abuse is shown in the case study in some ways. This is because the mother of the children had failed to form a bond with her mother, and there for she is struggling to form a bond with her children. Will these children grow up failing to form a bond or a strong relationship with their children because of this? Bowlby would have described Kerry, the mother as an affectionless psychopath. Sociological model is all about the environment that the child is being brought up in and around. Areas of social deprivation are often linked with abuse which has been proven in some research that has been carried out. Children need to be safe and grow up in healthy environments for them to get a good start in life and grow up healthy. Some people react to how they were treated when they were growing up. In other words if a child is abused or neglected then there is a higher chance that when they grow up they will forward this behaviour on to the children in their care. This is because this is what they are used to and they may think that it is normal was to treat children if they have seen no different. Another reason may be they feel that they have to suffer through it all and so should their children. It is not always this case however, some abused children grown up with the determination to treat the children with the love and kindness that they never received themselves. The case study states that the children are living in a high rise block of flats with faulty wiring, damp, and a lack of hygiene. The children are constantly around alcohol, drugs and known criminals. This is definitely not an appropriate environment for the children to be around and this is why I feel it fits in to this area of abuse.  Psychological model is based around the family and its relationship status. It involves one particular member of the family being scapegoated by the rest of the family and getting the blame for all the problems that arise in the family. This type of abuse can be linked with the case study because the older child Katie gets blamed for a lot of the things that go wrong in the flat especially linked with her brother. Her brother is only a baby and if he cries then Katie gets in to trouble. She is given the responsibility to take care of the baby even though she is only 3 years old herself.  The theory described as the feminist model is about the different sexes and the power and force in which the male figure has. This theory links mainly with sexual abuse.